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1、精編優(yōu)選練(三) “語法填空+短文改錯”組合練3(限時:30分鐘)[題組一]Ⅰ.語法填空Inrecentyears,anewidea1.____________iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“naked
2、marriage”,thiscertificatealsocontainsother2.____________(meaning).AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin3.____________1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford4.____________(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforaveragef
3、amilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon5.____________(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage6.____________(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill7.____________(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontrad
4、ictiontoChina's8.____________(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey9.__________(conduct)bysohu.com,onlyabout40%of
5、the3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”,10.____________therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.[語篇解讀] 本文介紹了“裸婚”的相關(guān)情況和人們對此持有的不同的態(tài)度。1.解析:考查定語從句。近年來,一種叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴隨著生活成本
6、的增加出現(xiàn)了。定語從句中缺少主語,指代先行詞anewidea,故填which或that。答案:which/that 2.解析:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案:meanings 3.解析:考查冠詞。表示在具體某個年代,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。答案:the 4.解析:考查不定式。我們的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起給我們買新房子、汽車,更不用說鉆石戒指了。afford后接不定式todo作賓語。答案:tobuy 5.解析:考查代詞。我們必須獨(dú)立地創(chuàng)造一個更好的未來。onone'sown意為“獨(dú)立地”,且本句中主語為we,故
7、此處用our。答案:our 6.解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語為單數(shù),且根據(jù)上下文可知,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。答案:is 7.解析:考查副詞??仗幮揎棥癵etbetter”,故應(yīng)用副詞。gradually意為“逐漸地”。答案:gradually 8.解析:考查形容詞??蘸鬄槊~,需用形容詞修飾,表示“傳統(tǒng)的婚禮風(fēng)俗”。答案:traditional 9.解析:考查非謂語動詞。一項(xiàng)由搜狐進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明,3500人中只有大約40%的人認(rèn)同“裸婚”這個想法。asurvey與conduct之間構(gòu)成邏輯
8、上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案:conducted 10.解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處兩個分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。答案:while/but?、?短文改錯ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavourite