個舊高松礦田礦區(qū)地下水資源經(jīng)濟(jì)評價-.研究

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1、英文摘要及關(guān)鍵詞aluationandselectionandvalueconstruction,themethodofevaluationsystemo-f.Inviewofthecurrentsituationofmine,andprovidedsomecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforutilizationandmanagementofgroundwaterofminingareai-nthefuture.Themainconclusionsareasfollows:(1)Theconceptofe

2、valuation,fromminewaterresourcesevaluationofwaterresourcestheextensionofminingareagroundwaterresourceseconomicevaluat-ionconcepts,definesthegroundwaterresourcesintheeconomicevaluationofmi-ningboundary.(2)Throughfieldinvestigation,thepitinteriorsurroundingfactoryvisitsan

3、-dinterviewsthatGAOSONGfieldsurroundingresidents,groundwaterresourcesinmineareahasgreatpotentialmarket,theenterprisenotonly,andtheresidentsarewillingtopayacertaincosttoenjoypureminingareagroundwaterresources.(3)Byanalyzingtheeconomicvalueofwaterresourcesconstitutionsyst

4、e-m,bytheavailabilityofdata,estimationaccuracy,usingbenefitcoefficientalloca-tionmethod,marketvaluemethod,environmentalvaluetheoryfromthethreeas-pectsofindustry,residentslivingandecologicalenvironmentfortheeconomicevaluationofgroundwaterresourcesvalueofwaterinminingarea

5、.Andtheuseofrecoverycostmethodfortheeconomicevaluationofwaterqualityofground-waterresourcesminingvalue.(4)Fromthegroundwaterresourcesinminingareaswiththecurrentsituat-ionofmanagementtoanalysis,nowthewater,pipewaterproperly,accordingtotheblueprintforthefuturedevelopmento

6、ftheminingareaperipherytoformula-tethecorrespondingsuggestionforthemanagementofgroundwaterresourcesut-ilizationofminecountermeasures.Keywords：GAOSONGorefield;water;waterquality;economicevaluatio-n;utilizationmanagementVII萬方數(shù)據(jù)英文摘要及關(guān)鍵詞VIII萬方數(shù)據(jù)第一章緒論第一章緒論第一節(jié)研究背景和意義一、研究背景水是生

7、命之源，包括了地表水和地下水。地表水和地下水均是人類生存與發(fā)展的命脈，我國是一個水資源十分短缺的國家，人均占有量只有世界水平的1/4，已被聯(lián)合國列為13個貧水國家之一，水資源短缺已極大程度限制了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛的步伐。宏觀數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國水污染造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失每年約達(dá)到國內(nèi)【1】生產(chǎn)總值的3%一8%。水污染造成的損失已十分嚴(yán)峻，如果不下定決心改變居民的生活環(huán)境，那么實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興將會是遙遙無期的指望。水資源與我們的生存息息相關(guān)，直接控制著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈，關(guān)乎國家之存亡，關(guān)于水資源的短缺的問題已經(jīng)被全人類所關(guān)注。同時，人口的增加、經(jīng)濟(jì)的快

8、速蓬勃發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了淡水資源消耗劇增、水質(zhì)污染變得嚴(yán)重、地下水超采普遍等問題紛紛出現(xiàn)。其次，因?yàn)槲覈F(xiàn)在的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式技術(shù)相對落后以及人們對水危機(jī)缺乏足夠認(rèn)識等原因，導(dǎo)致在水資源利用過程中存在利用效率低下、浪費(fèi)非常嚴(yán)重等現(xiàn)象