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1、幣政策寬松時,企業(yè)提高現(xiàn)金持有量,表明企業(yè)現(xiàn)金持有受到貨幣政策松緊程度的影響。本文的研究在一定程度上豐富了中國制度背景下現(xiàn)金持有量影響因素的研究成果,從實踐上為公司管理層、投資者、債權(quán)人和監(jiān)管部門提供新的思考角度,為企業(yè)合理安排負債和營運資本政策,適應宏觀經(jīng)濟環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟政策,并確定合理的現(xiàn)金持有量提供依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)金持有;負債;營運資本;行業(yè)特征;宏觀經(jīng)濟IIAbstractMyers(1996)proposedthathowtodeterminetheoptimalfirmcashholdingsisoneofthetenpuzzlesunsolvedinfinancialres
2、earchfield.Determiningareasonablecashholdinglevelisextremelyimportantfortheviability,competivenessandstrate-gicdevelopmentofacompany.Sincethe2008financialcrisis,“cashisking’’isbeingpaidmoreandmoreattentionfromcorporatemanagersandinvestors.Asami—cro—economicindividual,afirm’Scashholdingpolicyact
3、uallyisaffectedbyfactorsofcorporatelevel,industrylevelandmacrolevel.UsingtheOLScross-sectionalregressionmethod,thispaperconductsallempir—icalstudyof1742A—sharelistedcompaniesinthe2001-2012periods.Weempiricallystudytheeffectsoffinancialcharacteristics.specificallydebtandworkingcapitalre—quiremen
4、tsoncashholdings,combiningindustrialfactorsandmacroeconomicfactorsWeexploretheissuesofcashholdinglevelsandtheirdeterminantsamongdifferentindustriesandunderdifferentmacroeconomiccircumstances.Therearefivesectionsinthispaper:insection1,Iintroducetheresearchback—ground,researchframeworkandpotentia
5、linnovations;section2reviewstheliteratureandempiricalstudiesrelatedtocashholdingsandgivesabriefsummary;section3presentstheoreticanalysis,hypothesisandmodel-buildings;insection4,Iempiricallystudythedeterminantsofcashholdingsfromfinancialcharacteristics,industrialcharacteristicsandmacroeconomicsf
6、eatures;section5summarizesthispaper,pointsoutthepotentialinnovations,deficienciesandresearchofientationsinthefutureThemainconclusionsinclude:(1)theimpactsofleverageoncorporatecashholdingsis“non—monotonic”ratherthansimple“l(fā)inearnegative’’:therelationshipoftotalleverageandcashholdingsisLtype,whil
7、etherelationshipoffinancialleverageandcashholdingsisUtype;(2)commercialcreditdebtratiohasasignificantpositiveeffectoncashholdings,andthehigherthecommercialcreditdebtratiois,indicatingtheOPMstrategyimplementsefficiently,thehigherca