資源描述:
《完善昆山市公共衛(wèi)生供給機(jī)制的研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、摘要健康是人全面發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),關(guān)系千家萬戶幸福。公共衛(wèi)生防病治病的作用是實(shí)現(xiàn)人民群眾健康的重要保障。公共衛(wèi)生是關(guān)乎國計(jì)民生的大事,影響到社會(huì)中每一個(gè)個(gè)體的生活。根據(jù)公共財(cái)政理論,公共財(cái)政的主導(dǎo)作用是提供優(yōu)質(zhì)高效公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的決定性因素。然而,由于公共財(cái)政體制還不十分完善,所以,導(dǎo)致地方公共衛(wèi)生供給嚴(yán)重不足,結(jié)構(gòu)失衡且區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡。在統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的大背景下,本文通過梳理相關(guān)歷史文獻(xiàn),論述了地方公共財(cái)政供給地方公共衛(wèi)生的理論基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),采用實(shí)證、規(guī)范和比較分析的方法,從多學(xué)科融合的角度,基于公共財(cái)政的視角,全面、系統(tǒng)的解析了我國地方公共衛(wèi)生供
2、給的現(xiàn)狀、問題及原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,深入分析昆山市公共財(cái)政供給公共衛(wèi)生的現(xiàn)狀與不足,以期不斷發(fā)揮昆山市公共財(cái)政在公共衛(wèi)生供給中的主導(dǎo)作用,加快制度轉(zhuǎn)型,健全和完善合理的公共財(cái)政支出制度,建立公共衛(wèi)生供給管理激勵(lì)機(jī)制等,促進(jìn)昆山市公共衛(wèi)生長效供給。關(guān)鍵詞:昆山市,公共衛(wèi)生,供給機(jī)制AbstractABSTRACTHealthisthebasisofall-rounddevelopmentofpeople,Involvingtheirhappiness.Therolepublichealthinpreventingandcuringdiseasesisofani
3、mportantguaranteeonpeople’Shealth.Publichealthisrelatedtopeople’Slivelihood,whichimpacts0neachindividuallifeofthecommunity.Accordingtotheoryofpublicfinance,publicfinance’Sleadingroleisthedecisivefactorinprovidingqualityandefficientpublichealth.However,thepublicfmancesystemisnotper
4、fect,SO,itresultsinaseriousshortageofsupplyoflocalpublichealth,structuralimbalancesandregionaldevelopmentimbalance.Inthiscontextofthecoordinateddevelopmentofurbanandruralareasandbuildingawell-offsociety,thispaper,sortingouttherelevanthistoricaldocuments,discussesthetheoreticalbasi
5、soflocalpublicfmancessupplyinglocalpublichealth.Meanwhile,comprehensivelyanalyzestheexistingproblemsinthesupplyofthelocalpublichealth,andthereasonsfortheprobleminChinawithaviewofpublicfinance,throughtheuseofevidence,andanalysisofthenormsfromtheperspectiveofintegratedmultidisciplin
6、ary.Onthisbasis,weanalyzesin-depththestatusandshortcomingsofpublicfjlnancesupplyingpublichealthinKunshancity,withaviewtoconstantlyplaytheleadingroleofKunshancity’Spublicfinancesinthesupplypublichealth,andimproveandperfectthepublicexpendituresystemreasonably,andestablishthesupplyma
7、nagementincentivemechanismofpublichealth,50astopromotethelong·termsupplyofpublichealthinKunshancity.keywords:KunshanCity,PublicFinance,PublicHealth,Supply,ALeadingRole1l學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解同濟(jì)大學(xué)關(guān)于收集、保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,同意如下各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容:按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本;學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版,并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論
8、文;學(xué)校有權(quán)提供目錄檢索以及提供本學(xué)位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務(wù);