資源描述:
《華北地塊南緣早古生代沉積演化論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、摘要本論文以沉積學(xué)及層序地層學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),以大量野外露頭的詳測(cè)、描述為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合室內(nèi)編圖,分析了華北地塊南緣下古生界的巖石學(xué)特征和沉積相類型,進(jìn)行了層序地層的劃分與對(duì)比,并在層序地層格架下開展了巖相古地理研究。華北地塊南緣下古生界地層以海相碳酸鹽巖沉積為主,其次為碎屑巖和硅質(zhì)巖。應(yīng)用野外露頭層序地層學(xué)分析方法,在研究區(qū)內(nèi)識(shí)別出6種層序界面,分別為古風(fēng)化殼、渣狀層、古喀斯特作用面、沖刷侵蝕面、巖性一巖相轉(zhuǎn)換面和潮道沖刷侵蝕面。根據(jù)層序界面識(shí)別標(biāo)志和準(zhǔn)層序組的疊置形式,將華北地塊南緣下古生界劃分為14個(gè)三級(jí)層序,其中寒武系7個(gè)三級(jí)層序,奧陶系7個(gè)三級(jí)層序,每個(gè)層序由海侵體
2、系域和高位體系域組成。華北地塊南緣下古生界主要發(fā)育了7種沉積相類型,分別為潮坪相、局限臺(tái)地相、鮞粒灘相、開闊臺(tái)地相、瀉湖相、風(fēng)暴沉積相和淺海陸棚相。根據(jù)巖性特征,可將潮坪相進(jìn)一步一步劃分為砂坪、泥坪、泥云坪、云坪、灰云坪和灰坪。通過巖相古地理研究、分析認(rèn)為:SQI-SQ3,分布于研究區(qū)南部的淺海陸棚和鮞粒灘的分布范圍逐漸擴(kuò)大,潮坪不斷萎縮,最后僅在研究區(qū)北部分布有砂質(zhì)潮坪;SQ4一SQ8,幾乎全區(qū)分布的開闊臺(tái)地逐漸向東萎縮,局限臺(tái)地向東擴(kuò)展,鮞粒灘逐漸消失,云坪取代開闊臺(tái)地在研究區(qū)北部廣泛分布;SQ9-SQIO,云坪大范圍萎縮,灰坪分布范圍擴(kuò)大,最后在研究區(qū)南部分布有
3、大范圍的灰坪沉積;s01卜SQl3,研究區(qū)主要分布有局限臺(tái)地,開闊臺(tái)地消失,云坪和灰坪零星分布于研究區(qū)之中:SQl4,研究區(qū)南部為砂坪,北部為云坪,西北角分布有開闊臺(tái)地。關(guān)鍵詞:華北地塊,層序地層,沉積相,早古生代SedimentaryEvolutioninEarlyPaleozoicinTheSouthernMarginofTheNorthChinaBlockWangLin(MineralogyLithologyGitology)DirectedbyProf.ChenShiyueAbstractThispaperisdirectedbysedimentologyan
4、dsequencestratigraphytheory,andbasedonlotsofdetmledoutcropmeasurementanddescription,combinedwithindoormapping,itanalyzedthepetrologycharacteristicsandthetypesofsedimentaryfaciesofthelowerPaleozoicinthesouthernmarginofthenorthChinablock,carriedoutsequencestratigraphicsubdivisionandcontra
5、st,studiedlithofaciespalaeogeographyunderthesequencestratigraphicframework.InlowerPaleozoic,thesouthernmarginofnorthChinablockwascomposedmainlybymarinefaciescarbonate,followedbyclasticrockandsiliceousrock.Throughoutcropsequencestratigraphicanalysis,wedistinguishedsixsequenceboundaries,w
6、hichareweatheringcrust,slag—likelayer,ancientkarstsurface,scourerosionsurface,lithology-lithofaciestransitionsurfaceandtidalscourerosionsurface.Accordingtodistinguishingsymbolicsofsequenceboundaryandformsoverlayofparasequenceset,wecandividelowerPaleozoicofthesouthernmarginofthenorthChin
7、ablockinto14third—ordersequence.Amongthem,Cambriancouldbedividedintoseventhird—ordersequence,andOrdoviciancanbedividedintoseventhird—ordersequence.Eachsequencecomposedoftransgressivesystemstractandhighstandsystemstracts.InlowerPaleozoic,thesouthernmarginofnorthChinablockhas7typ