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1、GrammarForIELTS【5A文】名校名師之雅思語法知識學習大全沒有語法基礎(1)閱讀中讀不懂長難句(2)聽力中聽不懂長難句(3)口語中講不出有高水平語法結構的話(4)寫作中只懂寫簡單句,不懂復合句或長難句雅思閱讀雅思閱讀并列句定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句IELTS6TOTAL102111104165IELTS7TOTAL9911294101雅思寫作雅思寫作并列句定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句(主賓表同)200915873620081791039Grammar&vocabularyGrammar無規(guī)矩不成方圓Vocabulary巧婦難為無米之炊Reading>>>W(wǎng)r
2、itingListening>>>Speaking語法的主流趨勢請發(fā)email給我喂狗喝水我流口水了點燃希望你不要騙我EmailmepleaseWaterthedogMymouthiswateringlightupthedarknessDon’tClintonme.動詞化語法無絕對,詞性無絕對語法學習要建立語境意識我要喝點東西。Iwantadrink.awater,abeer,acoffee創(chuàng)新是必須的。Innovationisamust.語法在“進化”語法的主流趨勢1.句子成分:主謂賓+定狀補2.簡單句:五大基本句型3.并列句4.復合句:賓語從句,定語從句,狀語從句
3、5.動詞四類和五大基本時態(tài)第一講主要句子成分—主謂賓S+V+O我愛你。Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Object(賓語)主語主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。但在therebe結構、疑問句(當主語不疑問詞時)和倒裝句中,主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。Exercise:找出下列句子的主語Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakE
4、nglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Therearemanychildreninthegarden.Whocares?Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.todo做主語打招呼很容易Tosayhelloiseasy.todo
5、做主語,常用it做形式主語。Itiseasytosayhello.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.句子做主語=主語從句Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Whatw
6、eneedismoney.形式主語代主語從句Itis……寫作口語萬能句型ItiseasytodoA,butyou’llfinditdifficulttodoB.戀愛容易,婚姻不易,且行且珍惜。生存容易,生活不易,且行且珍惜。學習容易,學懂不易,且行且珍惜。Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.--BBC謂語--說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。找出下面句子的謂語Hedrinksmilkeverymorning.Youjump,Ijump.Youmaykeept
7、hebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wearestudents.謂語可以是行為動詞情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形系動詞如am,is,are及物動詞,直接跟賓語,如eat,drink,know,play,watch不及物動詞,可以不直接跟賓語,如jump,sit,stand,think,sleep,wait,die,fight,run,live謂語動詞單一性原則:在一個句子中,有且只有一個謂語動詞Iamastudentstudyeconomics.(×)Iamastudentstudyingeconomics(√