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1、大體積混凝土裂縫控制與防止措施摘要大體積混凝土在澆筑中的一個重要技術課題是控制裂縫擴展。大體積混凝土在固化過程釋放的水化熱會產(chǎn)生較大的溫度變化和收縮作用。由此而產(chǎn)生的溫度和收縮應力是導致混凝土出現(xiàn)裂縫的主要原因,從而影響基礎的整體性、防水性和耐水性,成為結構的隱患。為此大體積混凝土在施工中必須考慮裂縫控制。本文通過混凝土溫度控制工程算法,用以求解大體積混凝土在固化過程中不同時刻的溫度分稚。然后,將降溫過程分成若干時段,且在時段內溫度呈線性變化求得各時段內包括水化熱溫差和收縮當量溫差在內的總溫差。在考慮了徐變影響后可求得相應應力,一旦其總量超過抗拉
2、極限,結構即產(chǎn)生裂縫。作為實例,本文采用實測溫度曲線求得瞬態(tài)溫度場,按上述步驟對荊山湖進洪閘工程的閘墩進行了抗裂分析,結果與實際情況相符,未發(fā)現(xiàn)裂縫。算得有關數(shù)掘可供設訓。施工人員參考。本文還分析可能出現(xiàn)裂縫的因素并提出防止裂縫的各項措施。關鍵詞:大體積混凝土結構,溫度場,溫度應力場,溫度裂縫,裂縫控制CrackControlandPreventionofMassConcreteStructureAbstractAbigtechnicalproblemformassconcretestructuresduringpouringjshowtocon
3、trolcrackexDansion.Releasin窟steamheatfbmthemassconcretestructureswhilesolidifyingleadstoproducethetemperaturechangeandcontraction.Theycausethecorrespondingstresseswhicharethemainfactorstofromcrackinthemassconcretestructures.Itisobviousfbrcmcktodestrovthecom口1eteness,anti.wate
4、randwater-tolerantbehaviorofthestructuresandtobecomeahiddenDerilofthestructures.Thus,crackcontrolmustbeconsidered、vhileamassconcretestructureisinconstruction.ThepaperpresentsasolutionmethodforthetransienttemperaturefieId.inwhichlhennjteelementmethodorthenniledifrerencemethodi
5、susedto壘etdiscretestructure,andthennitedifrerencemethodisusedto2etdiscretetimeinordertosimpIifythetransientthermalconductiveequationsasasetoflinearequationsatdimrentmoment.Separatingthewh01eprocessofreductionintemperatureintoseveraltimesectionsinwhichchan疊eintem_peratureistob
6、eassumedas1inearthetotaldisparityintemperatureincludingthedisparityduetoequiValemcontractioncanbeobtained.Aspracticalengineeringexamplesthep印erhasshownt11eanalysesoncrackcontrolinonemassconcretestrIlcturebyuseofthe口mcedurementionedabove,inwhichthetransienttemperatureneldswere
7、obtained療omtheresultsbvthe矗nitedif梵rencemethodorthetemDeranlr℃curvesmeasuredincons仃uction.Theresultsarethesameashappenedinengineering.Nocrackhappenedinpracticeandincalculation.TheinVolvingdatecaJculatedcouldbeusedbythedesignersandtechnicians.Thepaperalsomentionedsomemeasurcso
8、ncrackprcvention.keywords:massconcretestmcture,temperaturcfields,tem