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1、AbstraetStudyontreatmentofpollutedriverwaterfromXinyiRiverusingpilot.scaleConstructedWetland(CW)wasperformed.Thisriverisaflooddischargefiverwithgreatvariationsofwaterquantityandquality.ThefeasibilityofusingCWtotreatthepollutedriverwasdemonstrated.Theeffluentwaterqualityandremovalefficiencyofdifferen
2、tCWsystemsatdifferenttimeperiods,differentretentiontimes,differentpollutantloads,anddifferentaquaticplantswerecompared.’Fhemainresultsshowthat:(1)CWhasgoodefficienciestoimprovethewaterqualityofpollutedXinyiRiverandtheeffluentsreachthetargetedwaterquality.Itisapracticalmeasureforpollutedriverwatertre
3、atment.(2)AmongtheselectedplantsintheCWs,Typhalat扣z婦,Scirpustocustris,CannaglaucaandLythrumsalicaria,theformerthreecanresistinundation,(3)WhentheinfluentconcentrationsofCODMn,NH4+-Nandcolouritywere3.11~117.28mg/L,1,30-24.71mg/Land45-600,theirmeanremovalrateswere59.90%,85,50%and65.00%ofSSFW,77,82%,86
4、.988%and77.50%ofIVFW.TheefficiencyofpollutantremovalofIVFWisbetterthanthatofSSFW.(4)Exceptthefirststageofexperiment,theremovalefficienciesofCO'DMnandNH4+-NofSSFWandIVFWwerethehighestduringApriltoJune.DuringOctobertoDecember,theremovalefficienciesofbothsystemswererelativelylow.(5)IVFWsystemhasbetterr
5、esistancetopollutantimpactloadthanSSFWsystem.TheoptimalpollutantloadofCODMnforbothsystemsis8-12g/m2.d.Whenitistoolowortoohigh,theremovalratedecreases.(6)ThebestretentiontimesofCODMDandNH4+-NofSSFWare2and2.5daysrespectively,and1.5and2daysforIVFWsystemrespectively.(7)Thesystemscanbekeptatstabletempera
6、tureandhavestrongreaerationability.ThepHofinfluentis6.4-8.0,whichisagoodconditionfornitrogenremovalinCW.(8)FourtypesofSFWwithdifferentaqumicplantshavedifferentremovalratesofCODMn,NH4+-Nandcolourity.IntennsofCODMn,rypha[at‘if08ahasthebestremovalefficiency,andthenCannag&uca,Scirpuslocustr曲,andLythrums
7、alicaria(pollutantremovalefficienciesfromhightolow).ForNH4+N,Cannaglaucaisthebestone,andthenLythrumsalicaria,Typhalatifolia,Scirpuslocustris.Whileforcolourity,Cannaglaucaisthebestone,andthenTyphalat弘l