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1、山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要黨的十六大報告指出應(yīng)當(dāng)深化國有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革,繼續(xù)調(diào)整國有經(jīng)濟的布局和結(jié)構(gòu)。本文對中國國有經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)業(yè)分布調(diào)整的原因、方案和實現(xiàn)形式等進行了深入的理論闡述和實證分析。市場經(jīng)濟是一種非常有效的資源配置方式,但由于壟斷、外部性、公共產(chǎn)品和信息不對稱等原因,會出現(xiàn)市場失靈,國有經(jīng)濟作為市場經(jīng)濟的有效補充,可以彌補市場缺陷,解決市場經(jīng)濟弊端。本文在對固有經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)分布的影響因素迸行理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,指出了國有經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)業(yè)指向及其變動的影響因素。通過對中國國有經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)分布的現(xiàn)狀、效益以及產(chǎn)業(yè)分布的動態(tài)變化進行分析,得出中國產(chǎn)業(yè)分布的變動規(guī)律以及存在
2、的問題,并提出了國有經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)在壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)、支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)、高精尖技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)以及資本密集型行業(yè)采用股份有限公司的形式能具有更多的優(yōu)勢、獲得更高的效益,所以應(yīng)進入這些行業(yè)領(lǐng)域;而在農(nóng)業(yè)、食品加工業(yè)、飲料制造業(yè)、儀器制造業(yè)、紡織業(yè)、服裝以及其他纖維制品制造業(yè)、商業(yè)、餐飲業(yè)、服務(wù)行業(yè)等競爭性領(lǐng)域,進入壁壘與資金壁壘都較低,又不具有壟斷和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟的特點,集體經(jīng)濟、私營經(jīng)濟、外資經(jīng)濟完全有能力進入這類產(chǎn)業(yè),國有經(jīng)濟應(yīng)分步驟、有規(guī)律的退出。文章結(jié)尾處還提出了國有經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)分布方案的實現(xiàn)形式,并提供了若干對策建議。關(guān)鍵詞:國有經(jīng)濟市場失靈產(chǎn)業(yè)分布山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRAC
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