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1、英文摘要ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety,large—scaleandcomplicatedtransportinstrumentsareusedmorefrequently,thepossibilityandtheextentoflossoflife，personalinjuryorlossofpropertyarebothraising．Inthemaritimefield，oncetheadmiraltycatastrophehappens，theshipowner
2、andtherelatedareawillfacehugeeconomicloss．Fortheshipowner,evenhegoesbankrupt，heCannotindemnitythelossesintherelatedarea．Hence,theconditionisnotbeneficialforthedevelopmentofshippingindustryandtheenvironmentandeconomicrecoveryoftherelatedarea．Theimportanceofvessel
3、compulsoryinsurancesystemhasbeenrealizedinmanymaritimeconventions，especiallyforCLCunderthisbackground．Andthesystemhasbeengainedgreatsuccessinmanyfields．Itproducesdesirableinfluenceonthedevelopmentofshippingindustry,recuperationfromthecatastrophefortherelatedarea
4、andenhancestheconsciousnessofapplythevesselcompulsoryinsuranceofship0、Ⅳnors．Inmaritimefield，thereisatendencyforapplicationofcompulsoryinsurancetostrengthininternationalmarineinsurancelegislation．AndforOurcountry,theRegulationoftheP．R．C．PreventionandManagementofV
5、essel-InducedSeaPollutiongointoeffectasofMarch2010thatisamilestoneforthecompulsoryinsurancelegislationinChina．Soitisnecessarytoreviewandmodifythetheoryofthecompulsoryinsurancesystem，whichistheaimforthearticle．Charter1and2，theauthorintroducestheprinciples，feature
6、s，theorybasisandformingcourseofthecompulsoryinsurance，revealsthetheorybasis，nature,functionsofthevesselcompulsoryinsurancesystem．Charter3，theauthorstudiesthecontentofthevesselcompulsoryinsurancesystem，includingtherelationshipbetweenthesimilarsystem，thecivilsubje
7、cts，theapplicationscope，directactionforthethirdparty,therightfortheinsurershallnotliablefortheloss，theproceedingstatusoftheinsurer,theissueoflimitationofperiodforclaimswithregardtocontractofliabilityinsurance．Charter4，theauthoranalyzestheconditionsandissuesofthe
8、vesselcompulsoryinsurancesysteminChina．Fromtheperspectiveofpollution，carriageofpassengersbyvessel，wreckremovaltodiscussthenecessaryandurgencytosettingupthevesselcompu
