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1、關(guān)鍵詞:錨桿;加固拱;加固范圍;應(yīng)力分布;成拱荷載研究類型:應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究Subject:TheoreticalandApplicationalStudyofAnchorReinforcedArchinRoadwaySurroundingRockSpecialty:GeotechniqueEngineeringName:WangBonan(Signature)Instructor:GuShuancheng(Signature)ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofboltingtechnologyandreinforcementt
2、heory,theboltinghasbeenwidelyusedinthecoalmines,tunnelsandotherundergroundworks.However,duetothemechanismactionofthesurroundingrockboltreinforcementiscomplex,theboltmechanismresearchisstillintheexploratorystageandseriouslaginpractice.Inthispaper,theexistingboltsupportingmecha
3、nismwereanalizedandthetheoryofreinforcementarchbeendepthstudied.Thenproposedthecircularreinforcedareaofthesinglebolt’smechanicalmodelbasingonoftheexistingresearchconclusions.Throughmechanicalanalysis,thereinforcementarch’smechanicalcharacteristicsofthedifferentformsincircular
4、,archedandrectangularroadwayhavebeenstudied.Finally,basedonofengineeringpractice,byanalyzingthesitemonitoringdataandproposingasupportoptimizationschemeoftheroadway.Throughthisstudy,obtainedthefollowingconclusions:1、Theexistingboltingtheoriesareanalyzed.Focusonthemechanismofre
5、inforcementarchtheoryandanalyzetheextrusionreinforcementeffectofboltsinsurroundingrock.2、Analyzedtheanchorageloadingmechanismandmechanicsofboltsonsurroundingrock.Basedontheexistingreinforcementmechanicalmodelofsinglebolt,proposedthecircularreinforcementareamechanicsmodel.Anal
6、yzedthethestressdistributionlawinreinforcementareaaccordancewiththetheoryofelasticityandderivedtherangeofthereinforcedarea’scalculationformulacombinedwithrockmechanicstheory.Obtainedtherelationshipbetweenthereinforcementarea,reinforcementloadandthesurroundingrock’sbyparametri
7、canalysis,andderivedcalculationformulaofthereinforcedarch’sthicknessbetweenboltlengthandinter-rowspacingbasedonthegeometryrelations.3、Studythearchingloadofboltsinformingthereinforcementarchintheroadwayandobtainformulathearchingloadbetweenboltlength,surroundingrockparametersan
8、dgroundstress,thengettherelationshipcurvesofthearchingloadandboltlen