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1、1.reward:vt.givesthinreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings.eg.Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaninghisroom.Finally,hishardworkwasrewarded.reward:n.[C,U]sthasareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings.eg.Thebankdevelopedanewsystemofrewardstoencouragetheclerkstoworkharder.Thisgame
2、haditsexcitement,challenges,andrewards.rewarding:adj.satisfyingandworthwhileShefoundtheexperienceveryrewarding.Teachingisarewardingcareer.2.frustrate:vt.1)Causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointmenteg.Shewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.2)Causethef
3、ailureofstheg.Hisattitudefrustratedourplan.Thickfogfrustratedtheirattempttolandonthetinyisland.frustrating:adj.Makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatienteg.It’sfrustratingwhenyou’reinahurryandthetrafficisn’tmoving.Manyofthethingsthatmyfatherfindsfrustratingareexac
4、tlywhatmymotherfindsmostrewarding.3.beworthsth/doingstheg.Thebeautifultownandlovelybeacheswerewellworththe45-minutedrivefromourcottage.He’sdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitiswellworthbuying.4.junior:adj.havingalowposition,level,orrankeg.Shestartedasajuniorreporter
5、onalocalnewspaper.Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeoplejuniortohim.5.senior:adj.havingahigherposition,levelorrankeg.Theyhavegoteffectivesupportfromtheseniormanagementofthecollege.Hispositionisseniortome.6.while:conj.Eg.WhileIlikehimpersonally,Idon’tthinkwhathe’sdoing
6、isright.Whileprofessorsaretalkingabouteconomictheories,companychairmenareconcernedwithprofits.7.former:adj.ofanearlierperiod;n.thefirstofthetwo.eg.Thecoalindustryisnowhardlyhalfitsformersize.Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.8.notonly…butalso…:whenyou
7、put“notonly”atthebeginningofasentence,thesentenceordershouldbeinverted.eg.Notonlydidhefinishhishomework,buthealsocleanedtheroom.Notonlyarehousewivesnotpaid,butalsomostoftheirboringworkisunnoticed.9.unlike:prep.Notlike,differentfromeg.Unlikeme,mysonlikestogetupearl
8、y.10.farfrom:notatalleg.Farfrom(being)angry,heisveryhappy.Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.11.though:adv.eg.LearningEnglishisahardwork,I
