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1、代詞,it的用法和強調(diào)句型近幾年高考代詞的考查點集中在不定代詞上:一是考查它們相互間的意義和功能差別;二是考查它們之間語法特征的差異。因此試題設(shè)計注重了情景干擾,注重了特定語言環(huán)境中上下文的聯(lián)系,而且題干的語義結(jié)構(gòu)越來越復(fù)雜。特別加強對語義較豐富、語法較復(fù)雜的不定代詞的考查。一、人稱代詞1.分清主格、賓格、所有格(形容詞性的和名詞性的物主代詞)(his,mine,its)Igavethebooktohim.Mybookisdifferentfromhers.(=herbook)2.人稱代詞使用時注意的
2、幾點:1)Thisisaphotoofhis.Thisisoneofhisphotos.2)Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.3)_You,heandIaregoodfriends.(注意排序)I,heandyouwillbepunishedbyourteacher.(承認(rèn)錯誤)3,作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立使用于無謂語動詞的句中,常用賓格。-----DoesanyofyouknowwhereTomlives?-----Me.I’dlikesomejuice.-----What
3、aboutyou?----Me,too.4,在比較級的句中,than,as之后人稱代詞的使用Irunfasterthanhe.(him)Irunfasterthanhedoes.5,we,you和one常用來泛指人(manmen指人類)Oneshouldalwaysloveone’scountry.二、指示代詞(thisthatthesethosesuchsame)1,this和that可以用來表示程度,做狀語Idon’tthinksheisthatfoolish(agirl).2,使用“same”必
4、須用定冠詞“the”thesameSuch(主語)werehiswords.(這樣的人/物)3,this(這)可以用來指代現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)敘述的事情或接著將要敘述的事情;that(那)用來指代之前已經(jīng)敘述的事情。ThisiswhatIthought.Shewasill.Thatiswhyshedidn’tcome.4,that(不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))=theone(可數(shù)名詞)和those=theones(復(fù)數(shù))有時用來指代前面提到的東西,以避免重復(fù)。Iprefertheinformationyougive
5、tothatheardbymyself.(information不可數(shù)名詞)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfromthoseofthepast.Theflowersherearen’tsobeautifulasthoseinyourgardenThewaterintheriversisusuallycleanerthanthatinthewells三.反身代詞byoneselfofoneself(自動、主動)foro
6、neself(為自己、親自)enjoyoneselfhelponeself(to)seatoneself=beseatedtalktooneselfbenotoneself不舒服makeoneselfathome(別拘束)feel(like/quite)oneself(覺得身體情況正常)四.不定代詞1,bothschools(復(fù)數(shù))neitherkid(單數(shù))eitherside(使用范圍;兩者)2,allnoneany(使用范圍;三者)5either(副詞,也)neither(副詞,也不)Hedoe
7、sn’tlikeEnglish,either。Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishandneitherdoI。allthemorning=thewholemorning3,every(三個以上)each(兩個以上)Eachticketcosts10dollars.Eachoftheboyshasabook.Weeachhaveabook.Everyticketcosts10dollars.4,someanyWouldyoulikesomemorefood?Whydidn’tbuysomeflowe
8、rsHewasborninsome=acertainplaceinthesouthofChina.Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.注意:部分否定和全部否定(both、every,all、everything,everyone,everybody)Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere。Bothbooksarenotexpensive.Notbothbooksareexpensive.Neith