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1、使役動(dòng)詞的用法所謂「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如：不同的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞仍是用「原形」。1.老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書2.爸爸叫我明天下午要洗車子3.王先生昨天讓他們坐在那邊。TheteachermadeJohngethisbookintheoffice.Fathermakesmewashthecartomorrowafternoon.Mr.Wangletthemsitthereyesterday. （let的過去式）ProfessorVillahadherstudentsreadfourshortnovelsinoneweekHe
2、mademelaugh.他使我笑了。Ilethimgo.我讓他走了。Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.我?guī)退奁?。Pleasehavehimcomehere.請(qǐng)叫他到這來。要加to的Idecidetosetthemfree.Itoldhertowaitamoment.TheteacherwantedJohntogethisbookintheoffice.Fatherwantsmetowashthecartomorrowafternoon.Mr.Wangaskedthemtositthereyesterday..Inee
3、dJacktoanswerthequestion.背下底下的片語(yǔ)：needto...learnto...want(人)to...ask人to...tell人to...decideto...??1.Thedishsmellsdelicious.2.Whatdoesthecakelooklike?3.Thenewsmadeherangry.4.Isawthemplayingbasketballinthegymyesterday.5.Ifeelliketakingahot-springbath.ImakeTomfixthecomputer
4、Yourwordsmademehappy.Ving動(dòng)名詞Heforgottoclosethewindow.(忘記關(guān)窗戶)Heforgotclosingthewindow.(忘記自己有關(guān)窗戶)Pleaseremembertowritealetter.(記得去寫一封信)Irememberwritingaletter.(記得自己寫了一封信)Hestopssmoking.(停止吸煙)Hestopstosmoke.(停下來去吸煙)Ving當(dāng)主詞Gettingupearlyeverydayisreallynoteasy.ListeningtoE
5、nglishsongsisfun.Takingahotbathisgreat.Ving當(dāng)受詞GoodlearnersenjoylearningEnglish.Hedidn'tfinishspeakingyesterday.YouhavetokeepreadingEnglishstories.Theypracticeplayingtenniseveryday.有些動(dòng)詞後則可接「不定詞」和「動(dòng)名詞HestartedlearningtosurftheInternetlastweek. HestartedtolearntosurftheIn
6、ternetlastweek.Ilovedrinkingsometeaafterdinner. Ilovetodrinksometeaafterdinner.Theboytriedtomakeachair. Theboytriedmakingachair.當(dāng)作介詞的受詞beafraidof,thinkof,worryabout,talkabout,becarefulabout,begoodatIworriedaboutspeakingEnglish.Sheisafraidofmakingnewfriends.Helenisgooda
7、tcooking.Tinathinksofroller-bladingwithherbrother.感官動(dòng)詞句型S＋感官動(dòng)詞＋受詞＋原形動(dòng)詞表事實(shí)-主動(dòng)IsawhimdrinkaCokeWewatchedthechildrenplaybasketball.S＋感官動(dòng)詞＋受詞＋動(dòng)名詞Ving強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行IsawherdrinkingacupofcoffeeTheysawtheboyplayingthepiano辨析Isawhimleavethehouse.Isawhimleavingthehouse.l雖然兩句話的中文都可以是「我
8、看見他離l開這間房子」，但是有意義上的差。l第一句是我目睹了他離開房子的整個(gè)過程，動(dòng)作從頭到尾我都看見了l第二句是正在離開房子時(shí)，我看到了，是動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中所見的。S＋感官動(dòng)詞＋受詞＋過去分詞表示被動(dòng)IsawTomsenttohospit
