后面加ing的動(dòng)詞

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1、后面加ing的動(dòng)詞用法歸納：有的動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允許),consider(考慮),suggest,advice(建議),suggest,advice(反復(fù);不停),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(練習(xí)),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜歡),miss(錯(cuò)過;懷念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原諒),dislike(厭惡),discuss(討論),repor

2、t(報(bào)道),admit(承認(rèn)),mind(介意),risk(冒險(xiǎn)),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然開始),feellike(想要),insiston(堅(jiān)持),delay,putoff(推遲),giveup(放棄),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。高中階段能接-ing分次作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞：mind（介意）,?suggest（建議）,?enjoy（欣賞，）,?admit（承認(rèn)）,?appreciate（感激，欣賞）,?avoid（避免）,?delay（推遲）,?dislike（不喜歡，厭惡）,?escape（逃脫）,?finish（完成）,?fo

3、rgive（寬恕）,?imagine（想象）,?keep（保持）,?miss（錯(cuò)過）,?practise（訓(xùn)練）,?resist（抵抗，抵制）,?risk（冒險(xiǎn)）,?deny（拒絕，否認(rèn)）,?consider（考慮）等。高中階段常見的帶介詞to的短語，后接-ing分詞或名詞。如：admit?to（承認(rèn)）,?contribute?to（捐助、貢獻(xiàn)）,?get?down?to（著手做）,?give?way?to（讓位于），keep?to?（堅(jiān)持、遵守）,?lead?to?（導(dǎo)致）,look?forward?to（期待）,?take?to（從事）,?turn?to?（求助于）,?stick

4、?to（忠于、堅(jiān)持）,?point?to（指向、表明）,?see?to?（注意、處理）,?be?used?to?（習(xí)慣于）,?devote?oneself?to?（獻(xiàn)身于）,?be?equal?to?（勝任的、等于）,?be?familiar?to?（為……熟悉）.有些動(dòng)詞既能接不定式，又能接-ing分詞，含義有所不同：①forget,?remember,?regret等詞后面接不定式表示不定式動(dòng)作后于謂語動(dòng)作，而后接-ing分詞作賓語表示分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作。如：Do?you?remember?seeing?me?before????你記得以前見過我嗎？Remember?to?lo

5、ck?the?door?when?you?leave.???離開時(shí)要記得鎖門。②動(dòng)詞mean,?stop,?try,?go?on等動(dòng)詞后面接分詞和接不定式作賓語，意思也有所不同。如：I?try?not?to?think?about?that.???我盡量不去想那件事。Would?you?please?try?doing?that?again???請你再試一次好嗎？I?mean?to?change?it?for?another?one.???我想換成另外一個(gè)。Missing?the?train?means?waiting?for?another?hour.???誤了這班車就意味著再等一

6、個(gè)小時(shí)。Having?finished?the?exercises,?we?went?on?to?learn?the?new?words?in?the?next?unit.After?a?short?rest,?they?went?on?working.???短暫地休息以后，他們又繼續(xù)工作。He?stopped?talking?when?the?bell?rang.??鈴響的時(shí)候，他停止了講話。While?working,?he?stopped?to?talk?with?Tom?at?times.????工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來和湯姆談話。????注意：有時(shí)人們把stop后的動(dòng)詞不

7、定式理解為目的狀語。③動(dòng)詞allow,?advise,?forbid,?permit等可直接跟-ing分詞作賓語，不可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語。如：?Please?permit?me?to?say?a?few?words.???請?jiān)试S我說幾句話。We?don’t?permit?smoking?here.???我們這兒不允許吸煙。④動(dòng)詞need,?require,?want作“需要”解時(shí)，后面接-ing分詞或不定式的被動(dòng)式。如：The?r