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1、恩波英語強(qiáng)化班筆記―英語閱讀(曹其軍英漢對(duì)照,以段為單位,著重n./v.的翻譯,尤其是普通和抽象的n.閱讀內(nèi)容:科技經(jīng)濟(jì)(必考一篇)醫(yī)學(xué)教育(歐美)心理學(xué)及實(shí)現(xiàn)與歷史有關(guān)的(ex:政治,制度,哲學(xué)等的歷史)大量的翻譯有利于提高全面掌握英語的能力。檢驗(yàn)是否讀懂:分清一段中的topical?information?和?supportive?information。分清主次,弄清句與句之間的關(guān)系。作文:選詞――造句――組段(看句型更有效)閱讀:注意協(xié)調(diào)速度與質(zhì)量語法題可作為長句分析,翻譯――英譯漢――精讀
2、今年閱讀新增:1.單句與單句的關(guān)系2.段落與段落的關(guān)系3.論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)的關(guān)系作文新增5種文體:應(yīng)用作文,私人信函(email也屬此類),公函,摘要,備忘錄Ex:Letter__E-mail:To:…@******.comFrom:…@******.comSubject:Date:Jan.26,2002Dear?Mr.Bush:………..Body………….Sincerely?yoursDan?Report:To?**G.Bush**B.Clinton**T.BlairFrom:M.CaoSubject:
3、NMD?DestructionData:Jan.26,2002(居中。備忘錄同)。。。。。。Body。。。。。。M.Cao(屬名)A.調(diào)查原因1.調(diào)查報(bào)告(accident?
4、?event)?B.調(diào)查結(jié)果C.提出解決方案A.介紹演講主題(ex:今天非常高興/榮興到。。。講。。。)B.預(yù)覽演講的要點(diǎn)(ex:我今天要講4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。1.2.3.4.)2.演講報(bào)告(必需要有稱呼,ex:?女士們,先生們)?C.對(duì)每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展D.?回顧要點(diǎn)并總結(jié)(ex:我今天一共講了4個(gè)要點(diǎn)…;…;…;…。結(jié)論,措施。)一
5、篇文章包括兩部分:?toptical?information和?supportive?information.Toptical?information?topital?sentence?尤其是在議論文和說明文中,主題句出現(xiàn)在段首,通常從第二段開始,第一段不一定適用。topical?word(s)?(寫作文時(shí)最好放在顯要位置)frequency(n./v.)不一定是重復(fù)頻率高,可能從意義上得以重復(fù)ex:P18?p2?measure重復(fù)模式:pure(simple)簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)pronoun?代詞?ex:t
6、his?pathparaphrase(synonym)同義重復(fù)sub-categoly(子類)把概論切割成具體或子類概念Supportive?information1.Quotation?引用,引用語2.Statiltics?統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)3.Metephor?比喻(考研中唯一考到的修辭)ex:like?duck?to?water?如魚得水4.Listing?例舉5.Reasons?/effect?原因,結(jié)果6.Explanations/definitions?闡明;確定;解釋7.Process?de
7、scription?加工,處理,描述point?和supports之間的關(guān)系別有用心法A.?由反到正:but,however,yet,unfortunatelyB.有時(shí)無明顯標(biāo)志,但出現(xiàn):They?say…they?generally?hold…Old?It’s?universally?hold…People?belive…New?用以引出別人的舊觀點(diǎn),作者通常會(huì)提出自己的不同觀點(diǎn)演繹法pointsupportive?information歸納法(總結(jié)法)常見于新聞?lì)愇恼耂upportive?inf
8、ormation?Conclusion(Reader?總結(jié))引導(dǎo)法storyincidentsupportive?info?joke?point(writer總結(jié))?proverbLink?between?paragraphs(Intensive?reading?)Pronun?as?linksThese/itRepetition?of?key?words?關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)Connective?as?links1.and/also/another?2.same/like/in?a?similar?way
9、/likewise①.And?type?3.so/therefore/accordingly/as?a?resule?表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系4.1st/2nd/3rd5.comparison比較,對(duì)照(比較結(jié)構(gòu))6.用”time”表并列。?Ex:60’s/90’s?ago/recently/now1.but/however/yet②.But?type?2.on?the?other?hand?/on?the?contrarywhile?SVO(承上),SOV(啟下)3.?where