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1、1Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了?!窘馕觥?.becauseof因?yàn)閎ecauseof與because的區(qū)別:because后面接句子,becauseof后面接名詞或名詞詞組(即不成句子的)1.Hemissedherverymuchbecausehelovedher.他很想她因?yàn)樗麗?/p>
2、她。2.Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。2.effecton1.對……的作用2.影響effect與affect的區(qū)別:effect是名詞,“影響”,搭配短語:haveaneffectonsth.=haveaninfluenceonsth.對··有影響affect是動詞,“影響”,直接跟賓語,affectsth對···有影響,且通常指不利的影響。1.SandstormssometimesaffectBejing.2.WatchingTVforalongtimew
3、illhaveabadeffectonyoureyes.要注意區(qū)別哦!3.humann.1.人,人類a.1.人的,人類的2.有人性的,通人情的3.顯示人類特有弱點(diǎn)的;人本性的(常見詞匯)4.discontinuev.1.停止;終止;中斷2.(通常用被動語態(tài))停止,終止(生產(chǎn))UponterminationofthisAgreement,DistributorshallimmediatelydiscontinueallsalesofProducts.本協(xié)議終止時,分銷商應(yīng)該馬上停止產(chǎn)品的銷售。2【句子】Anth
4、ropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),恐懼,快樂,悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色,這在全人類是共通的?!窘馕觥?.anthropologistsn.人類學(xué)家(單詞很難,認(rèn)識就行)2.universallyad.1.普遍地,一般地,人人2.處處,到處3.通用地,萬能地例句:Itisauniversallyacknowledged
5、truththatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.一個富有的單身漢一定需要一個妻子,這是一個普遍公認(rèn)的真理。3.reflectn.顯示,表明,表達(dá)(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)(簡單詞匯)4.facialn.面部護(hù)理,美容a.面部的例句:Eachwarriorhasdifferentfacialexpressionandmanner.每個戰(zhàn)士的面部表情和神態(tài)都不一樣。5.expressionn.表情,臉色,聲調(diào),表現(xiàn)力(簡
6、單詞匯)句式一beashamedof(doing)sth對(做)某事感到羞愧或慚愧。如:Youreallyoughttobeashamedofthat.你實(shí)在應(yīng)該對此感到慚愧。Hewasashamedofasking[havingasked]suchasimplequestion.他由于問了這樣簡單的問題而感到難為情。Heisashamedofhisfailure[havingfailed].他對自己的失敗感到羞慚。比較以下同義句型:Iamashamedofthat./amashamedofmyselffor
7、that.我對此感到羞愧。Heisashamedofbeingpoor./Heisashamedofhimselfforbeingpoor.他因?yàn)楦F而感到羞慚。句式二beashamedtodosthto(1)因感到難為情或感到差恥而不愿某事。如:Iamashamedtosayso.這樣說我不好意思。Hewastooashamedtoaskforhelp.他不好意思請求幫助。(2)對做某事而感到羞愧或慚愧。如:Youshouldbeashamedtotellsuchlies.撒這樣的謊你應(yīng)該感到羞愧。Hewas
8、ashamedtohavemadesomecarelessmistakes.他因出了些很粗心的差錯而感到慚愧。注:該用法有時可換成that從句。如上面最后一句也可說成:Hewasashamedthathehadmadesomecarelessmistakes.再比較:他因說謊而感到羞慚。正:Hewasashamedofhavinglied.正:Hewasashamedtohavelied.正:Hew