資源描述:
《it做形式主語及形式賓語》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、簡單學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)課程講義開篇語it代替前面(或后面)的單數(shù)名詞或分句等所表示的事物。Youcannoteatyourcakebuthaveit.(it代替前面的cake)Althoughwecannotseeit,thereisairallaroundus.(it代替后面的air)Theysayhehaslefttown,butIdon’tbelieveit.(it代替前面They…town分句中的情況)題一:Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities
2、thankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that題二:Ifyoudon’tknowthenewword,whydon’tyou_______inthedictionary?A.lookitatB.lookupitC.lookafteritD.lookitup題三:Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thes
3、eD.themit代替有生命但不能或不必分性別的東西(包括嬰兒)。Yesterdaywesawabigtree.Itwasfullytwentymetershigh.(it代替前面的tree)Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.(it代替前面的baby)題四:—Hi,Jack!I'mgoingtoHungaryformyholiday.—Hungary?Asplendidcountry,___wellworthvisiting.A.itB.oneC.whichD.tha
4、t題五:Thebabysaton______mother’sknees,learningtosing.A.it'sB.itC./D.its在某些習(xí)慣說法中,可以代替人。----Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Peter.第-4-頁----Whoisit?----It’sme.----Whoaresinging?----Itisthechildren.---Thelightisstilloninthelab.---Itmustbethethird-yearstudentsdo
5、ingtheexperiment.題六:—Whoisthere?—________Helen.A.She’sB.That’sC.It’sD.There’s題七:Someoneisringingthedoor.Goandsee___.A.whoisheB.whoareC.whowasitD.whoitis作無人稱代詞it作無人稱代詞時,除了句中找不到它所代表的詞語外,另一個特點是它后面的內(nèi)容都是表示天氣、時間、距離、度量及情況等。it指代時間ItisfouryearssinceIwasn'tasa
6、lemanager.我不做銷售經(jīng)理有4年了。it指代距離It'salongwayfromBeijingtoWashington.從北京到華盛頓很遠(yuǎn)。it指代天氣Itissaidtobecloudytomorrow.據(jù)說明天多云。it指代價值—Howmuchisthecoat?—It’sninetydollars.這件衣服多少錢?九十美元。題八:Itisnearlyhalfacentury_______thefirstcomputerwasinvented.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD
7、.until第-4-頁題九:______isfivekilometersfromhishometoourschool.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There代替指示代詞,起著this或that的作用。—Isthisyourcar?—No,itisn’t.這是你的汽車嗎?不是?!猈hat’sthat?—It’savideo.那是什么?它是一臺錄像機?!猈hoseroomisthis?—Itistheirs.這是誰的房間?是他們的。it作形式主語It作形式主語代替不定式短語Itisuptoy
8、outodecide.這事要由你決定。Itmakesmehappytohearyouhaverecovered.聽說你恢復(fù)了健康,這使我很高興。代替動名詞短語It’snogoodsmoking.吸煙沒有好處。It’sworthwhileworkingthewholenightontheproblem.用整夜的時間來研究那個問題是值得的。代替主語從句Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.你干什么都沒有關(guān)系。Itseemsthateveryonehasknownthenews.好像大家都