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1、英語同源形容詞的區(qū)別趙寶斌???在英語中某些詞有兩種或兩種以上的形容詞形式,它們?cè)~形相近,但詞義不同,容易用錯(cuò),下面筆者對(duì)這類形容詞做一總結(jié)。1)historic:famousinhistory,歷史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes與過去時(shí)代有關(guān)的???a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory歷史上的???a~people/novel/play/film/painting???~trend2)electric:workedby,changedwith,producingelectricity用電的,帶電的,有電的?
2、??~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity???~engineering/apparatus3)economic:ofeconomics???~policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtime,notwaste經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)儉的???an~housewife/store4)industrial:ofindustries工業(yè)的???the~revolut
3、ion/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligent???~people5)considerable:greatmuch相當(dāng)多(大)的???a~income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful體諒的,體貼的周到的???Sheis~toothers.6)sensible:reasonable,havinggoodsense實(shí)用的,明知的???a~woman/idea/豁達(dá)的婦女/明知的觀點(diǎn)???~clothes實(shí)用的衣服?sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的???a~ski
4、n???~paper感光紙7)continual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,連續(xù)的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的???~rain/noisecontinuous:goingonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow連續(xù)不斷的???~fight/work8)intense:highindegree強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的,高度的???~heat熾熱/pain???an~lady熱情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的,集中的???~readi
5、ng/study徹底研究/agriculture密集農(nóng)業(yè)9)respectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的,有名望的???a~man/professionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的,有禮貌的,???Heisalways~totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分別的,各自的???Theysatontheir~chairs.10)imaginable:thatcanbeimagined可象想的???~difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,u
6、nreal想象中的,不真實(shí)的???~figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagination有想象力的,運(yùn)用想象力的???a~writer11)intelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聰明的????an~lookinggirl???~answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易領(lǐng)悟的???an~speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledg
7、e知識(shí)的,智力的12)contemptible:deservingcontempt可卑的???a~liecontemptuous:showingcontempt表示輕視的???a~look13)credible:thatcanbebelieved可信的,可靠的???a~witnesscredulous:tooreadytobelievethings.輕易相信的,易上當(dāng)?shù)???Healwayscheats~people.creditable:th