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1、非謂語動詞非謂語:什么是非謂語?非:不是。非謂語動詞即不是謂語的動詞,也就是說這個動詞不做謂語。為什么?因為在一句話中有且只能有一個謂語,那么如果出現(xiàn)第二個動詞在沒有連詞的情況下就不再是謂語了,所以叫非謂語。試比較:Shecameinandsmiletome.Shecamein,smilingtome.用法概論:1.done:表被動和完成2.doing:表主動和進行3.todo表目的和將來4.adj表狀態(tài)一:過去分詞(可以做四種成分)構(gòu)成:肯定動詞原形+ed否定not+動詞原形+ed意義:表示完成和被動1
2、.Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedtheproblem.2.Notallowedtogoin,hehadtowaitoutside.1.作表語Eg:1.Iamveryexcitedatthenews.2.Hegrewtiredofthework.和—ing作表語的區(qū)別:“令人….”Thenewsisveryexciting.Hisspeechwasboring.Hisworkistiring.2.作定語作定語分為前置定語和后置定語。單個的動詞過去分詞作定語放在所修飾名詞之前,過
3、去分詞短語作定語,放在所修飾名詞之后。與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動和完成的關系。1.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.2.Losttimecannotbefoundagain.3.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.4.WefoundthemoneystolenbyTom.3.作賓補語可以在主語+謂語+賓語+賓補語結(jié)構(gòu)中充當賓補語,與賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關系。一般跟在使役動詞感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓補。Make,
4、get,have,keep,leave,hold.;see,hear,feel,find,think,consider,等。1.Imustgetmybikerepaired.2.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.3.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.4.Wethoughtthegamelost.4.作狀語動詞-ed形式可以做狀語,表示時間,原因,條件,讓步等。這時,動詞-ed形式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,并且與主語形成被動的關系。1.Askedwhyhed
5、idit,themonitorsaiditwashisduty.2.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.3.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.動詞過去分詞5形式做狀語時,其前可以帶有相應的連詞when,though,although,asif,asthough,if,once,等表示時間,讓步,條件。1.Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.2.Evenifinvited,Iwon'tgo.
6、3.Oncepoured,watercannotbetakenback.Eg:WehaveateachercalledTim.WehaveateacherwhoiscalledTim.Done與bedone表被動的區(qū)別是:done是非謂語,沒有自己的獨立主語,bedone是謂語動詞,有自己的獨立的謂語。注意:橫線在前面,主語在后面練習:1.TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.a.firstplayingbtob
7、efirstplayedcfirstplayeddtobefirstplaying2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.a.hearbtohearchearingdheard3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparebWhencomparingcComparingdWhencompared4.______byth
8、ebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingbAttractedc.Tobeattractedd.Havingattracted5.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M.a.knowingbknowncbeingk