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1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要在汽油機(jī)中,進(jìn)氣道是決定充量系數(shù)、混合氣形成和燃燒過程好壞的關(guān)鍵因素之一;進(jìn)入氣缸中的空氣量和進(jìn)氣產(chǎn)生的流動狀態(tài)是影響內(nèi)燃機(jī)的動力性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性以及排放性能的主要因素。傳統(tǒng)的進(jìn)氣道設(shè)計流程是經(jīng)驗設(shè)計加上穩(wěn)流試驗臺上的反復(fù)試驗。在設(shè)計開發(fā)中存在著較大的盲目性與局限性,不僅設(shè)計開發(fā)周期長,耗費(fèi)大,而且較難得到理想的方案。通過對進(jìn)氣道內(nèi)氣體流動的三維數(shù)值模擬計算,可獲得流量系數(shù),氣道內(nèi)壓力、流速等參數(shù)的空間分布,并建立氣道形狀、安裝位置與氣體流動特性(包括流量系數(shù)等)的關(guān)系,為汽車發(fā)動機(jī)進(jìn)、排氣道的設(shè)計與改進(jìn)提供依
2、據(jù)。本研究主要工作:1.綜述了汽油機(jī)進(jìn)氣道的研發(fā)方法、流體所遵循的物理規(guī)律和數(shù)學(xué)模型相關(guān)理論。2.利用三維造型軟件UG,建立了實體模型。3.利用FIRE,建立了包括氣道一氣門一氣缸在內(nèi)的計算域網(wǎng)格。4.利用FIRE進(jìn)行三維模擬計算。計算模擬出氣道的流量系數(shù)、進(jìn)氣流動的速度場、壓力場和滾流跡線圖等三維模擬結(jié)果。5.比較不同湍流模型對模擬結(jié)果的影響。6.在原機(jī)型的基礎(chǔ)上,改變氣道模型和燃燒室角度,對比了改進(jìn)前后模擬仿真結(jié)果。本文的意義在于:通過進(jìn)氣道CFD仿真計算,獲得了進(jìn)氣道結(jié)構(gòu)對流量系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律,并采用CAD/CFD相結(jié)合的手段,
3、分析了切向氣道和蓬形燃燒室角度的改變對汽油機(jī)進(jìn)氣道流場的影響。關(guān)鍵詞:數(shù)值模擬,進(jìn)氣道改進(jìn),流量系數(shù),CFDAbstractInthegasolineengine,theintakeportisoneofthekeyfactorswhichdetermineflowcoefficientandtheformationofthemixturegasandtheprocessofthecombustion.Theenteringairvolumeandtheproducedflowstateisthemainfactorsforthed
4、ynamicoftheengineandeconomyandemissionperformance.Thetraditionaldesignoftheintakeadopttheexperientialdesignandtherepeatingexperimentsonthestablizedexperimenttable.Therearebiggerblindnessandlimitationsinthedesignationandlongdesigncycleandthelargeexpenseanddifficulttoget
5、idealscheme.’Basedonthree—dimensionalnumericalsimulationofthegasflowintheintake,Canobtainflowcoefficientandthespatialdistributionoftheparameterssuchastheairpressureandflowvelocityintheintakeandestablishtherelationshipbetweentheshapeandlocationoftheintakeandtheruleandch
6、aracteristicsincludingflowcoefficientofthegas,ithasprovidedthebasisforthedesignandimprovementoftheintakeandexhaustofautomobileengine.Themainlyworkofthisstudy:1.Reviewsthedevelopmentofenginemethod,thefluidintakebylawsofphysics,mathematicsmodelandfmiteelementrelatedtheor
7、y2.Usingthethree-dimensionalmodellingsoftwareUGtoestablishsolidmodel.3.UsingFIREtoestablishthe鰣dofthecalculationdomainfortheintake-valve—cylinder.4.UsingFIREtostartthethree—dimensionalsimulationtogettheresultofthree-dimensionalsimulationfortheflowcoefficientandtheveloc
8、ityfieldoftheairflowandstressfieldandtherollingtrailchart5.Comparingdifferentturbulencemodelofsimulatedresultinfluenc