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《貴州省工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展探究》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、貴州省工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展探究摘要:貴州省是中國西南的欠開發(fā)、欠發(fā)達省份,城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化的建設(shè)仍然處于初期階段。貴州省要謀求快速發(fā)展,需依托自身優(yōu)勢,發(fā)展具有貴州省特色的城市化和工業(yè)化道路,與農(nóng)村發(fā)展相結(jié)合,達到''以工帶農(nóng),以城促農(nóng)”,大力推動"三化”協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。采用了文獻研究法、系統(tǒng)分析及定量與定性相結(jié)合等分析方法,分析了貴州省工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,提出了促使城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策建議,以此促進貴州省經(jīng)濟更好更快地發(fā)展,同時也為貴州省城市生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供參考。關(guān)鍵詞:工業(yè)化
2、;城鎮(zhèn)化;農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟;協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;貴州省中圖分類號:F590.7文獻標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:0439-8114(2014)04-0977-04TheCoordinatedDevelopmentofUrbanization,IndustrializationandRuralEconomyinGuizhouProvinceWEIYuanl,WUChang-yongl,XUZhu-yanl,ZHOUJia~chun2(1.SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentalManagement,Guizhouuniversit
3、yofFinanceandEconomics,Guiyang550004,China;2.RuralBureauofDuyunEconomicDevelopmentZone,Duyun558000,Guizhou,China)Abstract:GuizhouisaunderdevelopedprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Urbanizationandindustrializationisstillatanearlystage?IfGuizhouprovincewantstoseekrapiddevel
4、opment,itwillrelyonitsownadvantagestodevelopcharacteristicurbanizationandindustrializationroadcombiningwithruraldevelopment,todriveagriculturewithindustrialization,topromoteagriculturewithurbanization,tovigorouslypromotethecoordinateddevelopmentoftheUrbanization,Ind
5、ustrializationandRuralEconomy.Methodsofliteratureresearch,systemsanalysisandcombiningthequantitativeandqualita/tiveanalysiswereusedtoanalyzethesituationandtheproblemsofindustrialization,urbanizationandruraleconomicdevelopmentinGuizhou.Somemeasuresandadvicesformaking
6、coordinateddevelopingwereputforwardtopromoteGuizhoueconomydevelopingbetterandfaster,andtoprovideareferenceforGuizhouurbanecologicalcivilization.Keywords:industrialization;urbanization;ruraleconomy;coordinateddevelopment;Guizhouprovince工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展息息相關(guān),工業(yè)化創(chuàng)造供給,城鎮(zhèn)化創(chuàng)
7、造需求,農(nóng)村創(chuàng)造條件,三者相互促進、相輔相成。工業(yè)化發(fā)展為推進城鎮(zhèn)化進程提供產(chǎn)業(yè)支持,提升中小城鎮(zhèn)吸納農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的能力,有效的轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動力,從而提高農(nóng)業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率,促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)化使城市功能不斷完善、生產(chǎn)要素逐漸集聚和加快農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,為工業(yè)化和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入內(nèi)在動力。城鎮(zhèn)的集聚效應(yīng)為工業(yè)化發(fā)展提供條件,城鎮(zhèn)的服務(wù)功能為工業(yè)化向縱深發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ),工業(yè)發(fā)展的基本格局受城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展程度的影響[1,2]。城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展加快農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移、促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展、加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整、為農(nóng)村經(jīng)
8、濟發(fā)展提供技術(shù)和資金支持。農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,既鞏固了農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位,也為工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展奠定堅實基礎(chǔ),為工業(yè)化發(fā)展提供勞動力資源和基本的原材料支撐。貴州省地處中國西南部(103°367-109°35’E,24°37’-29°13’N),轄6個地級市和3個自治州,共88個縣級行