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1、城市軌道交通接運(yùn)公交線網(wǎng)優(yōu)化模型與算法研究關(guān)鍵詞：城市軌道交通；接運(yùn)公交；線網(wǎng)優(yōu)化；時(shí)刻表優(yōu)化；線路調(diào)整論文類型：應(yīng)用研究-II-萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)蘭州交通大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractThefeederbusisforonekindofpublicbusforthedistributionandcollectionofpassengerflowinurbanrailtransit,coordinatingandcooperatingwithurbanrailtransiteachother,toformtheu
2、rbanrailtransit-feederbussystem.Itisofimportantsignificancetointegrateofurbanrailtransitandthefeederbus,whichbothexploittheirownadvantages,toimprovethetransportationserviceofurbanpassengertransportsystem.Somanydeepstudieshavebeendoneforthefeederbusnetworkde
3、signproblem(FBNDP).Thestudiesmainlyfocusontwofields:thestudyongenerationoffeederroutesandthestudyonoptimizationoffeederbusschedules.ThemostofthestudiesonFBNDParelimitedtogenerationoffeederrouteswithouttheimpactoftheschedulesoffeederbuses.Therefore,inthispap
4、er,themethodtogeneratefeederbusroutesandthefeederbusscheduleoptimizationmethodarestudied,inordertoprovidefeederbusandrailtransittheeffectivecohesiontheoryreference.Themaincontantofthispaperisasfllowing.(1)Thecharacteristicsofurbanrailtransit-feederbussystem
5、arediscussed.Thispaperanalysesthetechnicalandeconomiccharacteristicsoftherailtransitandpublicbus,andtherelationshipbetweeneachother,mutualcooperationbetweenthem,respectivelyexploittheirownadvantagesandcharacteristics,soastoformeffectiveintegrationofurbanrai
6、ltransit-feederbussystem.What’smore,passengerflowcharacteristicsandpassenger'stravelservicescharacteristicsofthissystemareelabratedinthispaper;thedifferentpassengertravelcosthaulagemodehascarriedonthequantitativeanalysis.(2)Analgorithmtogenerateasetoffeeder
7、buscandidatelinesisdesigned.Firstly,themodelofcalculatingattractscopebasedonclusteranalysismethodisproposed,todeterminethescopeofthefeederbusservice.Secondlymainfactorsthataffecttheselectionoffeederbusstationswithinattractscopeareanalyzed.Finally,feederdema
8、ndpointsaregiven,themethodforgeneratingfeederbuscandidatelinesisproposed,choosingthestationwithhighdemandasafeederlineterminal,usingthekshortestpathalgorithmtogeneratethefeederlinebetweenrailstationsto
