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1、論光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與金融支持[摘要]太陽能是地球上最豐富、無處不在、取之不盡用之不蝎的能源,太陽能光伏作為零排放、零消耗、清潔、安全的能源,具有極大的發(fā)展前途。作為國家重點(diǎn)發(fā)展和支持的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)不僅是立足當(dāng)前、應(yīng)對(duì)國際金融危機(jī)、調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的有力手段,更是面向未來、著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)、支撐和引領(lǐng)中國社會(huì)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大戰(zhàn)略選擇。而光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康、穩(wěn)定和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,需要充足資金的支持;金融支持對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。基于此,本文圍繞金融支持對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了思考。本文首先概述了我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的金融支持現(xiàn)狀,并列舉了我國光
2、伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要融資困境;其次詳細(xì)分析了我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的融資需求和融資形式,并通過國外金融支持光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),探討產(chǎn)業(yè)基金、資產(chǎn)證券化、融資租賃等融資渠道對(duì)我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的必要性和可行性;最后對(duì)促進(jìn)我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)健康、穩(wěn)定和可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了加大傳統(tǒng)金融支持力度、加強(qiáng)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)融資政策支持、鼓勵(lì)金融創(chuàng)新和加快產(chǎn)業(yè)整合等對(duì)策建議。[關(guān)鍵i司]光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)金融支持產(chǎn)業(yè)基金資產(chǎn)證券化ThePVIndustryDevelopmentandFinancialSupport[Abstract]Solarenergyisthemostabundant,ubiquitous
3、,andinexhaustibleenergyonearth,solarPVaszeroemissions,zeroconsumption,cleanandsafeenergy,promisingagreat.Asthefocusofthedevelopmentandsupportofnationalstrategicemergingindustry,solarPVindustryisnotonlybasedonthepresent,tocopewiththeinternationalfinancialcrisis,theadjustmentofindustria
4、lstructure,apowerfulmeansoftransformingthemodeofeconomicdevelopmentisfacingthefuture,focusonthelongterm,supportandleadthegreatstrategicchoiceChinasocietytobecomprehensivelycoordinatedthesustainabledevelopment.Whilethephotovoltaicindustry'shealthy,stableandsustainabledevelopmentneedfor
5、adequatefundingsupport;financialsupportforthedevelopmentofphotovoltaicindustryhasimportantsignificance?Basedonthis,thepaperisthinkingforthedevelopmentofphotovoltaicindustryaroundthefinancialsupport.ThispaperoutlinesthestatusoffinancialsupportforthedevelopmentofChina'sphotovoltaicindus
6、try,andliststhemainfinancingdifficultiesfacingthedevelopmentofChina'sphotovoltaicindustry;secondly,adetailedanalysisofthedevelopmentofChina'sphotovoltaicindustryfinancingdemandandfinancingform,andthroughthesuccessfulexperienceofforeignfinancialsupportforthephotovoltaicindustrydevelopm
7、ent,toexploretheindustryfunds,assetsecuritizationandfinancingleaseandotherfinancingchannelsforthedevelopmentofChina'sphotovoltaicindustry,thenecessityandfeasibility;finallyonthepromotionofChina'sphotovoltaicindustryhealthy,stableandsustainabledevelopmentputforwardtoincreasethetraditio
8、nalfi