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1、XRCC4在乳腺癌組織中的表達(dá)及其臨床意義ABSTRACTBackgroundBreastcanceristhemostprevalentcancerinwomenaroundtheworld,becomingthefastestgrowingcancerinurbanmortality.DNAdoublestrandbreaks(DSBs),whichhappenatrelativeorneighboringbasesinbotllstrand,isthecrucialpointamongthosepath
2、ogenesisofbreastcancer.Asoneofthemostsevereinjuriesofcells,DSBscallcausedeletionandrearrangementofgeneticinformationandsubsequentlyresultinapoptosisormutation.DSBsrepairinvolvestwosignalingpathway:non-homologousendjoining(NHEJ)andhomologousrecombinational(I
3、-IR).NHEJ,whichisthemainlyrepairmodeineukaryotes,mcanswi也thehelpofrepairablecomponent,DNAattheendsofthefractureseormectdirectlyindependentoftheDNAhomology.What'smore,X—myrepaircrosscomplementingprotein4(XRCC4)playinganimportantroleinNHEJpathway,isthevitalho
4、usekeepinggeneaboutmaintainingthestabilityofgenome.Previousstudieshaveconfirmedthat—singlenucleotidepolymorphism(SHIP)inXRCC4isrelevanttotheriskofbreastcancer,however,lessresearcheshavebeendoneaboutproteinexpressioninbreastcancertissues.objectiveDepended011
5、variousclinicaldatacollectionandtissuemicroarray,throughstudyingonXRCC4expressioninrespectivelybreastCanCertissuesandadjacentnormaltissues,andsubsequentlycombinetheresultswithclinicopathologicalparametersandoverallsurvival(OS),thisresearchisaimedatinvestiga
6、tingwhetherXRCC4Callbetreatedasbreastpredictorandprognosticfactor,andfurtheranalysisingtheexpressionofXRCC4indifferentsubtypesofbreastcancer,andguidingclinicaltherapy.MethodsCollect284surgicalspecimensfrombreastcancerpatientsand77specimensaboutadjacentnorma
7、ltissueinthem;thencollect132surgicalspecimensfromtriplenegativebreastcancerpatientsand90specimensaboutadjacentnormaltissueinthem,aftermakingthemintotissuemicroarray,wecallinvestigatetheexpressionandclinicalsignificanceofXRCC4inrespectivelybreastcancertissue
8、s,triplenegativebreastcancertissuesandadjacentnormaltissuesbyusingimmunohistoehemicalmethod(Envisionmethod).SPSS19.0so做vareapplicationsofthedatawillbeused.3.第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文.4一forstatistical.a(chǎn)nalysis.P<0.0