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1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于.NET平臺(tái)的ERP系統(tǒng)研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)姓名:李鑫洪申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):通信與信息系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)教師:張士軍20060429摘要隨著我國(guó)加入WTO,我國(guó)企業(yè)要同世界上的強(qiáng)勢(shì)對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng),這對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)特別是對(duì)我國(guó)眾多中小企業(yè)而言,機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。為了提高企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,必須改善企業(yè)的管理狀況。ERP(企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃)體現(xiàn)了世界上最先進(jìn)的企業(yè)管理理論,對(duì)提高企業(yè)管理水平有著重要的意義?;谝陨媳尘?,本文首先介紹了ERP的概念,論述了ERP的發(fā)展歷程,研究了ERP軟件在國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,接著對(duì)ERP系統(tǒng)的邏輯體系結(jié)構(gòu)和需求進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)ERP系統(tǒng)各個(gè)子
2、模塊進(jìn)行具體詳細(xì)的功能分析。在熟悉了企業(yè)和部門的業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí),了解了相關(guān)的現(xiàn)代管理思想和IT技術(shù)等基礎(chǔ)上,本文對(duì)ERP系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)中的若干關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了深入研究,包括數(shù)據(jù)綁定及存儲(chǔ)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)與數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象映射、測(cè)試驅(qū)動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)中的單元測(cè)試和基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)頁(yè)面生成控件等。最后,作者結(jié)合自己參與設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)的企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃ERP系統(tǒng),討論了一套在.NET平臺(tái)下ASP.NET技術(shù)結(jié)合MVC設(shè)計(jì)模式的通用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái),給出了使用設(shè)計(jì)的框架進(jìn)行ERP系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方案,并對(duì)View層、Control層、Model層提出了明確的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。論文還舉出了根據(jù)事務(wù)進(jìn)行采購(gòu)訂單模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)的例子,給出了該模塊的詳
3、細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程。該系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過(guò)上海潤(rùn)欣科技有限公司等客戶實(shí)施,表明可以有效的提高企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與經(jīng)營(yíng)效率,降低經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。關(guān)鍵字:企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃;模型;視圖;控制器;工作架構(gòu)IAbstractWithourcountryenteringWTO,ourenterpriseshavetocompetewithmanyinternationalpowerfulrivals.Thisisnotonlyanopportunity,butalsoachallengetoourenterprises,especiallytothemedium&smallones.Inordertoen
4、hancetheircompetitivepower,theyhavetoimprovetheirmanagementconditions.ERP(EnterpriseResourcesPlanning)standsforthemostadvancedmanagementtheoriesnowadaysallaroundtheworld,whichhavethevitalsignificancetoraisethelevelofbusinessmanagement.Basingonthebackgroundmentionedabove,thethesisstart
5、swiththeintroductionoftheERPconcept,andelaboratestheERPdevelopmentcourse.AndthethesisintroducestheERPsoftwaredevelopmentandstudiesERPapplicationsatpresentsituationallovertheworld.ThenthethesisproposesthelogicalsystemstructureandthefunctionalanalysisoftheERPsystem,andintroducesdetailan
6、alysisfromallaspectsoftheERPsystem.Afterbeingfamiliarwiththeenterpriseanddepartment'sprofessionalknowledge,understandingtherelatedmoderncontrolthought,moreoveralsoneedingtobefamiliarwiththeITtechnology,ThispaperintroducesfouressentialtechnologiestodevelopintheERPsystem:thebindingandst
7、oragingofdata,themappingofdatabaseanddataobject,theunittestoftest-drivendevelopmentandbuildingcontrollerinbasicdatapage.Finally,thethesisstudiesadesignframebasedon.NETtheplatformandMVCmodeandASP.NETtechnologytocarryontheERPsystemwhichtheauthoronceparticipatedasamember,Andintroducesdet
8、ailly