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1、單項選擇解題指導(dǎo)一、消元簡化法:即去掉句子的修飾或插入成分，找出句子主干，從而簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Theexcitingmoment(welookedforwardto)atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comes2.Thewriter，(whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,)_____famousforthoseworks．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．were3.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalks(endlesslywi
2、thmyfather)____gardeningproblems.A．toB．tooC．a(chǎn)boutD．off二、還原再現(xiàn)法：即通過轉(zhuǎn)換句型還原句子本來面目，以便理解句意，從而降低難度。一般有以下6中情況。1、將疑問句改成陳述句如：1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.go C.gone D.going還原為：youwouldratherhavewhom______withyou.分析：測試的知識點(diǎn)是使役動詞have的賓語補(bǔ)足語用動詞原形表示將要發(fā)生的動作。hav
3、esb.dosth.2、改被動句為主動句1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearn D.learns還原為：Weshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還原成簡單句式判斷一個句子是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最佳辦法--去掉題干中的Itis(was)...that(who)，如果句子仍然成立--表達(dá)完整的意思，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；否則，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。1.Itwas____
4、_theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．A．repairB．repairingC．torepairD．inrepair還原為：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning__theoldclockathome．注意比較下面例子：2.Itwas2004__C__youjoinedthefootballclub．Itwasin2004_B__youjoinedthefootballclub.A．whoB．thatC．whenD．whic
5、h分析：第一句運(yùn)用還原法，去掉Itwas...(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是一個含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。第二句則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。4、感嘆句還原為陳述句whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!A、whatreasonableB、HowareasonableC．HowreasonableD．Whatareasonable原句轉(zhuǎn)化為：WhatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)sound之后應(yīng)接形容詞作
6、表語。5、固定短語還原Thatwas＿＿＿wehadinLondon3yearsago!A．wonderfultimeB．a(chǎn)wonderfultimeC．wonderfulD．wonderfully可還原為：WehadawonderfultimeinLondon3yearsago．。可看出該復(fù)合句中有一固定搭配hadawonderfultime（玩得愉快），定語從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that。6、還原省略成分1.-Whatmadeyousohappy?-_______.(mademesohappy)A.Beca
7、useofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.2.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If_____,_____.（IftheweatherisNOTfine,wewillNOTgo）A.not,notB.no,noC.not,noD.no,notIfitischeap,I'llbuyit.Ifnot,not.Ifyoustudyhard,you'llsucceed.Ifno
8、t,not.3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun=…onceitisbegun…三、語境定義法即根據(jù)實(shí)際語境，找到關(guān)鍵信息，從而準(zhǔn)確答題。1.①（原題）-WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevill
