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1、南昌大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南昌市支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的公共政策分析姓名:張英申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):公共管理指導(dǎo)教師:劉圣中2012-12-23摘要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和國際競爭力。沒有真正的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)就談不上現(xiàn)代化的經(jīng)濟(jì)。支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)是指在一個(gè)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的到某個(gè)階段,某一種產(chǎn)業(yè)逐步發(fā)展?fàn)畲?,占有較大的市場份額,具有較強(qiáng)的市場開拓力和先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)并不斷的自主創(chuàng)新能力,能帶來較強(qiáng)的擴(kuò)散效應(yīng),通過對其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的前向拉動或后向推動,對整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起著引導(dǎo)性和帶動性作用。支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)代表了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變方
2、向或趨勢,其穩(wěn)定增長對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)全局具有重大意義。本文在已有的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、評價(jià)方法以及支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的公共政策因素等問題作了一番較為深入地分析研究,通過對南昌現(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的汽車及零部件、光電光伏、大飛機(jī)及零部件、軟件和服務(wù)外包、生物和新醫(yī)藥五大戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的近幾年的調(diào)研發(fā)展情況的對比,在認(rèn)可當(dāng)前政策對支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在的管理制度不完善、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局不合理,缺少人才的培養(yǎng)和儲備,融資體制不完善,部份產(chǎn)業(yè)政策失缺等問題,借鑒長沙工業(yè)發(fā)展政策,結(jié)合
3、南昌擁有的特色優(yōu)勢,從而提出加大政策扶持力度,建設(shè)六大支撐體系,實(shí)旌產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚戰(zhàn)略,堅(jiān)持自主創(chuàng)新,大力建設(shè)節(jié)約型和生態(tài)友好的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),走新型工業(yè)化道路的建議。關(guān)鍵詞:支柱產(chǎn)業(yè);政策效用;政策建議ABSTRACTPillarindustryisacountryorregion’Seconomicstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness.Thereisnorealpillarindustryofmodemeconomy.Pillarindustryistopoi
4、ntinacountryorregioneconomydevelopmenttoacertainstage,hasbroadmarketprospectsandstrongtechnicalprogressability,havestrongerdispersioneffect,tootherindustrygrowthhasastrongforwardpullmoveandbackwardtoeconomyurgeaction,guideanddriveaction,onbehalfofthee
5、volutionofindustrystructuredirectionortrendoftheindustry.Thesteadygrowthofnationaleconomyisofgreatsignificance.Basedontheexistingpillarindustrybasedonthetheoryofpillarindustry,connotation,evaluationandpillarindustryinthedevelopmentofpublicpolicyfactor
6、smadeamorein—depthanalysisofresearch,throughtotheNanchangnowfocusonthedevelopmentoftheautomobileandcomponents,photoelectricPV,largeaircraftandspareparts,softwareandserviceoutsourcing,biologicalandthenewmedicinefivebigstrategicalpillarindustryinrecenty
7、earstheresearchdevelopmentsincontrast,recognizedthecurrentpolicyonthedevelopmentofpillarindustriescontributeatthesametime,theexistingmanagementsystemisnotperfect,industriallayoutunreasonable,lackofpersonneltrainingandreserves,thefinancingsystemisnotpe
8、rfect,thelackofsomeindustrialpolicywaitforaproblem,drawlessonsfromChangshaindustrialdevelopmentpolicy,combinedwiththecharacteristicsandadvantagesofNanchang,thusputforwardtoincreasepolicytogiveaidtostrength,theconstructionofsixlargesupportingsy