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1、一.用“及物動詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有that引導(dǎo)的某些賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。例如:1.Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigitalcameraonline.→Hedecidedtobuyadigitalcameraonline.2.Wehopedthatwewouldcomebacksoon.→Wehopedtocomebacksoon.3.IexpectthatIshallfinishmyworkbythisSunday.→IexpecttofinishmyworkbythisSunday.二.用“疑問
2、詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句。例如:1.Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanbuy.→Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.2.Wewonderwherewe’llgothisSunday.→WewonderwheretogothisSunday.3.CouldyoupleaseteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet?→CouldyoupleaseteachmehowtosearchtheInternet?三.用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so…
3、that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如:1.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.2.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.→Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.四.用“…enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句(肯定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹唵尉?。例如?.Thegirlissotallt
4、hatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.→Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.3.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.→Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.五.用“happen+不定式”或
5、“seem+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以分別將“Ithappensthat…”和“Itseemsthat…”等含有主語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。例如:1.Ithappenedthattheteachersawhimplayinginclass.→Theteacherhappenedtoseehimplayinginclass.2.Itseemedthatsharkshavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.→Sharksseemedtohavebeenontheearthforthousandsofyears.3
6、.Itseemedthatthiscameraofferedthemostatthebestprice.→Thiscameraseemedtoofferthemostatthebestprice.六.用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。如:1.Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinordertoreceiveitsoon.
7、→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesoastoreceiveitsoon.2.IwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.3.Miyokoboughtacamerasothats
8、hecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.→MiyokoboughtacamerainordertotakepicturesinBeijing.→Miyokoboughtacamerasoastotake