資源描述:
《溫敏智能紡織材料的研究進(jìn)展》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、第33卷第11期中國材料進(jìn)展Vol33No112014年11月MATERIALSCHINANov2014溫敏智能紡織材料的研究進(jìn)展吳金丹,鐘齊,王際平(浙江理工大學(xué)先進(jìn)紡織材料與制備技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室國家紡織與日用化學(xué)國際科技合作基地生態(tài)染整技術(shù)教育部工程研究中心,浙江杭州310018)摘要:溫敏紡織材料是指對環(huán)境溫度刺激具有響應(yīng)性的一種智能材料,通過物理或化學(xué)方法將其與紡織品結(jié)合,賦予傳統(tǒng)織物新穎的功能和高經(jīng)濟(jì)附加值。近年來,溫敏紡織品的發(fā)展迅速,在調(diào)溫調(diào)濕、抗浸儲水、香精緩釋、生物醫(yī)用等領(lǐng)
2、域具有良好的應(yīng)用前景,其工業(yè)化發(fā)展的方向是穩(wěn)定性好、靈敏度高、可穿著性能良好、成本低。介紹了溫敏高分子的基本原理,包括常見溫敏高分子種類、相轉(zhuǎn)變過程和最低臨界溶解溫度(LCST)的調(diào)節(jié)方法。另外,詳細(xì)介紹了溫敏紡織品的最新發(fā)展方向,溫敏高分子與紡織品結(jié)合的接枝與交聯(lián)新技術(shù)以及溫敏高分子在不同纖維和織物上的功能性應(yīng)用方法。最后提出了溫敏紡織品發(fā)展中存在的問題和解決思路。關(guān)鍵詞:溫敏高分子;智能紡織品;紡織應(yīng)用;接枝技術(shù)中圖分類號:O6313文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1674-3962(2014)11-0
3、649-12ProgressonThermoResponsiveSmartTextileMaterialWUJindan,ZHONGQi,WANGJiping(MOEEngineeringResearchCenterforEcoDyeing&FinishingofTextiles,NationalBaseforInternationalScienceandTechnologyCooperationinTextilesandConsumerGoodsChemistry,KeyLaboratoryo
4、fAdvancedTextileMaterialsandManufacturingTechnologyofMinistryofEducation,ZhejiangSciTechUniversity,Hangzhou310018,China)Abstract:Thermoresponsivetextileisakindofsmartmaterialwhichcanrespondtothechangeoftheenvironmentaltemperature.Newfunctionsandvaluec
5、anbeaddedtotextilesviaconnectingthermoresponsivepolymersthroughphysicalorchemicalmethods.Manypromisingapplicationshavebeenrecentlydevelopedforthermoresponsivetextilesincludingtemperature/moistureadaptivefabrics,antiimmersioncoats,waterstoragemateria
6、ls,textilesforperfumecontrolreleaseandevenhealthcare,etc.Thedevelopingtrendforthermoresponsivetextileistowardtohighstability,highefficiency,softhandandlowcost.Thisreviewsystematicallyillustratesthefundamentalmechanismofthethermoresponsivepolymers,inc
7、ludingthemaintypesofthermoresponsivepolymers,thephasetransitionbehaviorandtheregulationofthelowercriticalsolutiontemperature(LCST).Therecentresearchonthermoresponsivetextilesandtheirapplications,thenewlydevelopedtechnologiestoimmobilizethermorespons
8、ivepolymersontotextile,andthediversecategoriesoftextilesforthermoresponsiveusesarereviewed.Thecurrentchallengesandpotentialsolutionsofdevelopingthermoresponsivetextilesarealsobrieflysummarizedattheendofthisreview.Keywords:ther