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1、~華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學2012屆碩士研究生學位論文——————————————————————————————二二二—二二==_二二==2._一—~AbstractDianchiLakepresentsaseriousstateofeutrophicationandasharpdeclineinwaterqualitywiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomicandurbanization.Thereisanintricaterelationshipbetweensocio—economic,landuseandwate
2、rqualitywithinthehasinmge.Multitudinousfactorsmighthaveeffectonqualityofwaterenvironment.Tosttldytherelationshipbetweenwaterquality,socio—economicandlanduseandfindoutthekevfactorsthataffectwaterqualityisofgreatsignificancefortheprotectionofDiaJlchiLakewaterenvironmentand
3、integratedmanagement.ThisresearchusedtheStructuralEquationModelingtostudyfactorsthatinfluencethewaterenvironmentqualityofDianchiLake.Takingsocio—economicdevelopment.1anduseandwaterpollutionasmodellatentvariables,selectingthepossiblefactorsasmeasurementindexofeachlatentva
4、riable,andaccordingtothecausalrelationshipbetweenwaterquality,socio—economicandlandusebuiltthehypotheticalmodel.Thisresearchused8subbasinsdataofDianchiLakein2008asthemodelsample.a(chǎn)ndusedBootstrapmethodtorealizethesampleaugment.Thoughmodelparameterestinlation.fittinginspec
5、tionandmodification,theoptimalmodeltofigureouttheafirectingrelationsmadthedegreeofinfluenceamongfactorsandbetweenfactorsandindicators、vasobtained.Thisstudyalsopresentedthesuggestionsonintegratedriverbasinmanagementbasedontheoptimizationmodel.Theresultsshowedthatsocio—eco
6、nomicwasthedominantfactortoinfluencewaterqualityofDianchiLakebasin,whichnotonlyhaddirectimpactonwaterenvimnmentquality,butalsohadindirectimpactthroughthechangeoflandusepattemsonit.Amongthesocio。economicfactorswhichhadsignificantinfluenceIDnwaterquality,thein‘:reaseofurba
7、nizationrate,GDPannualgrowthrate,animal]husbandryandunitarea(,utputgrowmoffarmingcouldexacerbatethewaterpollution;Improvementofoutputvalueoftertiaryindustryandproportionofsewagetreatmentrate1veillpromotetheameliorationof、ⅥlterenVlro衄ent·Amongthelandusefactorsthatobviousl
8、yaffectingthewaterquality,Increaseoftheproportionofforestlandandaverageshapeindexofcultivatedlandcouldm