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1、Grammar倒裝句(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEng
2、lishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.一、Exploringanddiscovering完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝二、倒裝的定義英語(yǔ)的一般語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后,如果把謂語(yǔ)的全部或者一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前,這種語(yǔ)序稱為
3、倒裝。三、全部倒裝全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果這類句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞,則不用寫出倒裝句。完全倒裝句(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)Sucharethefacts.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(7)Gonearethedayswh
4、enwomenwerelookeddownupon.表地點(diǎn)的副詞Here放句首表地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)presentat放句首表語(yǔ)放句首表方位的短語(yǔ)southof放句首表地點(diǎn)的副詞there放句首表語(yǔ)放句首表時(shí)間的副詞then放句首歸納總結(jié):全部倒裝的情況:1.表方位的副詞out,in,up,down,away,off等放在句首。eg.Outoftheroomstandsabigmonster.2.表時(shí)間的副詞now,then置于句首。eg.Nowspeakstheheadmaster.3.表地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there,以及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí);eg.Thereliesabigmount
5、ain.4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。eg.Sucharewhathedoes.注意點(diǎn):【注意1】:完全倒裝構(gòu)成的條件:1)副詞或表語(yǔ)放句首!2)主語(yǔ)是名詞,而不是代詞!3)謂語(yǔ)是come,go,follow,fly等不及物動(dòng)詞!試比較:Hereitis.Hereisthebook.Inhecomes.Incomestheboy.Hereyouare.Herearethestudents.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不構(gòu)成倒裝?!咀⒁?】:在完全倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.Infrontofthehousestandstwot
6、alltrees.seemstandExercise1.Sally’sturntokeepguardcomesnow.(典題在線8)NowcomesSally’sturntokeepguard.2.Thecrowdrushedinwhenthedoorburstopen.(周報(bào)Part2II1)Inrushedthecrowdwhenthedoorburstopen.3.Acoupleoftreesstandbesidethelakeandapathrunsunderthem.(周報(bào)Part2II3)Besidethelakestandacoupleoftreesandunderthem
7、runsapath.四、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將位于的一部分如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。規(guī)則1:含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首。Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.【歸納總結(jié)】:含有否定意義的