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1、上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要射頻識(shí)別(RFID)技術(shù)是一種新型的自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù),它是射頻技術(shù)和Ic卡技術(shù)有機(jī)結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,近幾年來發(fā)展迅速,是當(dāng)今世界日新月異的信息化產(chǎn)品中的一朵奇葩。本文主要研究了射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)在智能小區(qū)中的應(yīng)用。論文首先對(duì)射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)這種新型的自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)進(jìn)行了描述,從RFID無線射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)的原理、組成、特點(diǎn)及分類等方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述,同時(shí)將目前主要的自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)與RFID做了簡(jiǎn)單的比較。并對(duì)RFID的應(yīng)用前景進(jìn)行了展望。對(duì)智能小區(qū)的概念及其系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。在全面介紹智能小區(qū)中的射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)上,作者以
2、非接觸式智能卡讀卡器設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)及系統(tǒng)的通信實(shí)現(xiàn)作為自己的研究重點(diǎn)。文章主要分兩方面進(jìn)行論述:射頻讀卡器及通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口硬件設(shè)計(jì)方面和相應(yīng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)方面。硬件設(shè)計(jì)包括讀卡器主控制器,存儲(chǔ)器電路、通信接口電路和射頻模塊、天線。軟件部分又分為上位機(jī)和下位機(jī)的軟件設(shè)計(jì),主要包括通信程序設(shè)計(jì)、射頻模塊ZLG500的應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)以及讀卡器外圍功能程序設(shè)計(jì)。其中,射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的通信部分是本論文的重點(diǎn)之一。本文對(duì)串行通信協(xié)議作了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)與說明。本論文比較全面地闡述了射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng),力求重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突出,從而達(dá)到對(duì)非接觸式智能卡系統(tǒng)高效應(yīng)用的目的。關(guān)鍵詞:
3、射頻識(shí)別,智能卡,智能小區(qū)V上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTRadioFrequencyIdentifcafion(RFID)iSanewkindofAutomaticIdentificationtechniques.ItistheproductofthecombinationofRadioFrequencytechniqueandICCardteehnique.Becauseofthepromptdevelopmentinrecentseveralyears.itiSseemedasexoticflowersamongthe
4、neweachdayinformationtechnologiesallovertheworld.TheapplicationoftheRFIDtechniqueintheintelligenthoUSingestateiSmainlyresearchedinthistllesis.Firstly,theRFIDtechnique,anewkindofAutomaticIdentifieationtechniques,iSdetaileddescribedintheaspectsofit’Selements,makeup,char
5、acterandclassification,etc.Then,RFIDteehniqueiscomparedwiththeprimaryAutomaticIdentificationtechniquesatpresent.And,theforegroundoftheapplicationsofRFIDiS100kedintothefuture.TheconceptandsystemsofintelligenthousingestateiSsimplyintroduced.0nthebasicofa11.sidedintroduc
6、tionoftheRFIDsystemintheintelligenthousingestate,theauthormakethedesignandrealizationofradiofrequencycardreaderandthesystem’Scommunication鷦theemphasesoftheresearch~Thisthesisincludestwoaspects:thehardwaredesignoftheRFIDreaderandtheinterfaceofcommunicationnetworks:andt
7、hecorrelativesoftwaredesign.Thehardwaredesignconsistsofthemastercontrolunit.洲circuit,communicationinterfacecircuit,andI己Fmoduleandantenna.TheserialcommunicationprotocoliSdetaileddevisedinnlisthesis.RFIDsystemiscomprehensivelyexpounded.Andtheauthorstrivestohighlightthe
8、emphasesanddifficultiestoearlyouttheaimoftheRFIDsystem’Sefficientapplications.Keywords:RadioFrequencyIdentification,ICcard,i