[Asia's Transformations_Critical Asian Scholarship] Vaclav Smil - China's Past, China's Future (2003, Routledge)

《[Asia's Transformations_Critical Asian Scholarship] Vaclav Smil - China's Past, China's Future (2003, Routledge)》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在學術論文-天天文庫。

1、China’sPast,China’sFutureChinahasapopulationof1.3billionpeople,whichputsstrainonhernaturalresources.Thisvolume,byoneoftheleadingscholarsontheearth’sbiosphere,istheresultofalifetimeofstudyonChina,andprovidesthefullestaccountyetoftheenvironmentalchallengesthatChinafaces.Theauth

2、orexaminesChina’senergyresources,theiruses,impactsandprospects,fromthe1970soilcrisistothepresentday,beforeanalyzingthekeyquestionofhowChinacanbestproduceenoughfoodtofeeditsenormouspopulation.Inansweringthisquestiontheentirefoodchain–theenvironmentalsetting,post-harvestlosses,

3、foodprocessing,accesstofoodandactualnutritionalrequirements–isexamined,aswellasthemosteffectivemethodsofagriculturalmanagement.Thefinalchaptersfocusuponthedramaticcosttothecountry’senvironmentcausedbyChina’srapidindustrialization.Thewidespreadenviron-mentalproblemsdiscussedin

4、clude:?waterandairpollution?watershortage?soilerosion?deforestation?desertification?lossofbiodiversityInconclusion,SmilarguesthatthedeclineoftheChineseecosystemandenviron-mentalpollutionhascostChinaabout10percentofherannualGDP.Thisbookprovidesthebestavailablesynthesisontheenv

5、ironmentalconse-quencesofChina’seconomicreformprogram,andwillproveessentialreadingtoscholarswithaninterestinChinaandtheenvironment.VaclavSmilisDistinguishedProfessorintheFacultyofEnvironment,UniversityofManitoba,Canada.Heiswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingauthoritieson

6、thebiosphereandChina’senvironment.Heistheauthorofmanybooks,includingTheEarth’sBiosphere,EnrichingtheEarth,FeedingtheWorldandChina’sEnvironment.Asia’stransformationsEditedbyMarkSeldenBinghamtonUniversityandCornellUniversity,USAThebooksinthisseriesexplorethepolitical,social,eco

7、nomicandculturalconse-quencesofAsia’stransformationsinthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies.Theseriesemphasizesthetumultuousinterplayoflocal,national,regionalandglobalforcesasAsiabidstobecomethehuboftheworldeconomy.Whilefocusingonthecontemporary,italsolooksbacktoanalysetheante

8、cedentsofAsia’scontestedrise.Thisseriescomprisesseveralstrands:Asia’