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《中國(guó)碳排放與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)碳排放與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究姓名:程健申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:鐘春平2010-05華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要本文選取1978—2008年的時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)和1990—2007年的省際面板數(shù)據(jù),著重從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的角度來(lái)分析我國(guó)碳排放的問(wèn)題。首先,系統(tǒng)地歸納了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)。然后,分別介紹了我國(guó)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)、能源、溫室氣體排放的狀況。再進(jìn)一步,利用協(xié)整模型、格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)以及面板數(shù)據(jù)具體分析了二者之間的關(guān)系,并且給出相應(yīng)的結(jié)果分析。最后,概括出全文的結(jié)論并給出可行性政策建議。通過(guò)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和碳排放的理論和實(shí)證分析,協(xié)整和格蘭杰結(jié)果表
2、明,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和碳排放確實(shí)存在長(zhǎng)期的均衡關(guān)系,但只是單向因果關(guān)系,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是碳排放的格蘭杰原因,反之則不成立。這表明我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)碳排放造成很大的影響,可以通過(guò)控制經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)來(lái)約束碳排放,但是反之,通過(guò)調(diào)整碳排放來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)改變的道路卻行不通。面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析從省際區(qū)域的角度出發(fā),結(jié)果再次證明了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和碳排放兩者之間確實(shí)存在穩(wěn)定的正相關(guān)性關(guān)系。值得注意的是,由于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不平衡,各省份的碳排放的截距項(xiàng)值也不同。北京、天津、上海以及東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的截距項(xiàng)值比中西部要低,而作為老工業(yè)基地的東北三省的截距項(xiàng)值相比國(guó)內(nèi)其他地區(qū)是最高的。這表明北京、天津、上海以及東部發(fā)達(dá)地
3、區(qū)的自發(fā)性碳排放比其他落后地區(qū)地區(qū)要低,而東北三省的自發(fā)性碳排放居全國(guó)之首。關(guān)鍵詞:經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)碳排放協(xié)整格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)面板數(shù)據(jù)I華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractThearticlefocusesonexaminingtherelationbetweeneconomicgrowthandcarbonemissionsinChina,byselectingtimeseriesdatayears1978-2008and1990-2007provincialpaneldata.First,itsummarizesthedomesticandforeignliterature
4、ssystematically.Then,oureconomic,energyandGHSemissionssituationaredescribedrespectively.Further,itappliesco-integrationmodels,Grangercausalitytestandpaneldatatoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenthetwovariously.Thentheresultsandfeasiblepoliciesaregivencorrespondingly.Finally,summarizethepaperto
5、gettheconclusionsandgivethefeasiblepolicies.Throughthetheoreticalandempiricalanalysisofeconomicgrowthandcarbonemissions,co-integrationandGrangerresultsshowthatthereisalong-termco-integrationlinkbetweenChina'seconomicgrowthandthecarbonemission,butjustonlyone-wayGrangercausalityrelationship
6、betweenthetwo.EconomicgrowthGrangercausecarbonemission,butthereverseisnottrue.ThisshowsthatChina'seconomicgrowthhasagreateffectuponcarbonemissions,andcarbonemissionscanberestrainedbycontrollingeconomicgrowth.Whereas,thewaythroughtheadjustmentofcarbonemissionstochangeeconomicgrowthisnotfea
7、sible.PanelDatacomesfromtheprovincialregionperspective,andtheresultsagainprovedtheexistenceoftwostablepositivecorrelationrelationship.Itisnoteworthythat,becauseoftheunbalanceofeconomicdevelopment,carbonemissionsaroundtheinterceptvalueisalsodifferent.Theinterceptvalu