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1、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學2006,39(10):2147-2153ScientiaAgriculturaSinica大量施用磷肥和有機肥對白菜產(chǎn)量和土壤磷積累的影響劉建玲，廖文華，王新軍，賈可，孟娜（河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學資源與環(huán)境學院，保定071001）摘要：【目的】研究大量施用磷肥和有機肥對白菜產(chǎn)量和全磷、土壤全磷、有機磷、Olsen-P、水溶性磷及生物有效磷的影響及其各形態(tài)磷間的相關關系?！痉椒ā坎捎?年微區(qū)筒肥料定位試驗。【結果】磷用量150～600-1-1mg·kg，白菜產(chǎn)量增加14.9%～21.5%；有機肥用量33.3～133.2g·kg，白菜產(chǎn)量增加18.2%～25.9%；磷用量150、-1
2、300、600mg·kg及施用有機肥基礎上增施磷肥，白菜產(chǎn)量均無顯著變化；過量施用磷肥導致白菜對磷的奢侈吸收；隨磷肥和有機肥用量的增加，土壤全磷、Olsen-P、水溶性磷和生物有效磷顯著增加；土壤Olsen-P占全磷的比重逐漸增加；隨有機肥用量的增加，土壤各形態(tài)磷均顯著增加；土壤Olsen-P與水溶性磷和生物有效磷呈顯著正相關，施用有機肥，土壤Olsen-P與土壤有機磷無顯著相關性。【結論】過量施用磷肥和有機肥白菜奢侈吸收磷素；土壤Olsen-P與土壤全磷、水溶性磷和生物有效磷均呈顯著正相關。施用有機肥顯著增加土壤有機磷，施用磷肥對土壤有機磷無顯著影響。關鍵詞：磷肥；有機肥；產(chǎn)量效應
3、；土壤磷積累；白菜EffectsofPhosphateFertilizerandOrganicManuretotheYieldofChineseCabbageandSoilPhosphorusAccumulationLIUJian-ling,LIAOWen-hua,WangXin-jun,JIAKe,MENGNa(CollegeofResourceandEnvironmentalSciences,HebeiAgriculturalUniversity,Baoding071001)Abstract:【Objective】TheyieldresponseofChinesecabbaget
4、ophosphatefertilizerandorganicmanurewasstudied.Theeffectwithover-applicationofphosphatefertilizerandorganicmanuretoplanttotalPcontentandphosphorusaccumulationinsoilwasalsoinvestigated.【Method】TheexperimentwasarrangedinPVbarrelinthefieldfortwoyears.【Result】Applicationofphosphatefertilizeratrates
5、of150﹣600mg·kg-1gaveanyieldincreaseof14.9%﹣21.5%ofChinesecabbage.Applicationoforganicmanureatratesof33.3﹣133.2g·kg-1gaveanyieldincreaseof18.2%﹣25.9%ofChinesecabbage.Therewasnosignificantdifferenceofyieldresponseattherateof150,300,600mg·kg-1phosphatefertilizer,andtherewasalsonosignificantyieldre
6、sponsetotheapplicationofphosphatefertilizerafterapplyingorganicmanure.Theplant’stotalPcontentofChinesecabbagewasincreasedgraduallywiththeincreaseoftherateofphosphatefertilizerandorganicmanure.Phosphoruswasabsorbedluxuriouslybytheplantwithover-applicationphosphatefertilizerandorganicmanure.Theco
7、ntentoftotal-P,Olsen-P,water-solubleP,biologicalavailablePinthesoilwereincreasedwiththeincreaseoftherateofphosphatefertilizerandorganicmanure.Organicphosphorusinthesoilwasincreasedbytheapplicationoforganicmanure.Olsen-Phadhighcorr
