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1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)解讀????????????????????????????強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中英語中一個(gè)重要的語法項(xiàng)目,是高考重要考點(diǎn)之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其余部分。本文擬結(jié)合高考試題對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法作如下歸納。一、基本用法1.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,能夠被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語、賓語、狀語等,不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞、表語、補(bǔ)語、讓步狀語、條件狀語等。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.,且在句中作主語時(shí),可用who,也可用that,其它情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí),that后的謂語動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語人稱與數(shù)保持一致。如:I’mgoingtomeetm
2、yfriendattheairporttomorrow.→ItisIwhoamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItismyfriendthatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)2.在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物,單數(shù)
3、還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)is/was形式。如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是過去范疇,就用was;如果原句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在范疇,就用is。也可以用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be"形式。例如:ItisTomandMarywhowillbefined.Itwasyesterdaythathearrivedhere.Itmightbeinthemorningthathebrokeintothehouse.二、考點(diǎn)解讀1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:“Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedi
4、ed?(MET88)???A.that??B.while??C.inwhich??D.then解析:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語,故選A。例2.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97)A.ityou??B.notyou???C.you??D.thatyourself解析:此句也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語,故選A。例3.---Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow? ---______.(上海96)A.Ididn’tknowhewas B.Yes,itwasC.No,
5、hewasn’t D.Yes,hedid解析:此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句的否定形式。其回答有兩種可能:“Yes,itwas”或“No,itwasn’t”,故選B.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat...?注意在強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)標(biāo)志that/who后只能使用陳述語序。例4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(上海04)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat解析:此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞時(shí)語序的排列
6、。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,say后面缺少賓語,所以用what,故選A例5.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____Iammakingto(廣東04)AwhoisitBwhoitisCitiswhoDitiswhom解析:此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞時(shí)語序的排列(此處省略了that).這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,考查被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分充當(dāng)賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。其語序應(yīng)遵循賓語從句的語序,即陳述語序。另外,在此處是做to的賓語,應(yīng)用賓格whom,但在通常情況下,也可以用who代替whom,故選B3.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語
7、。例6.Itisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET03)A.who????B.that???C.how????D.what解析:此題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語thesepoisonousproducts.把itis……that去掉,句意仍完整。故選B.例7.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’sinterest.(上海2
8、000春)A.sothatB.that