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1、分類號學校代碼10542密級學號2Q!QQ2Q壘鯉塹ACognitive·-pragmaticApproachtoDiscourseAnalysisofUncleTom'sCabin認知語用視角下《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的話語分析指導教師姓名、職稱至焦亙型塾撞湖南師范大學學位評定委員會辦公室二0一三年五月ACognitive—-pragmaticApproachtoDiscourseAnalysisof踟c/e乃m奢CabinbyFengJinnengSupervisedbyAssociateProf
2、essorWangJialiSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeinthefulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterofArtsinthesubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureHunanNormalUniversityChangshaMay,2013AbstractDiscourseanalysisisanewbranchofmodemlinguisticsanditisplay
3、inganincreasinglyessentialroleinlanguagestudies.Ithasabsorbedfindingsfromotherdisciplines,thusbecominganinterdisciplinarysciencespecializedinstudyinglanguageinuse.Togetherwiththethrivingofdiscourseanalysis,thestudiesonthediscourseofliterature,especia
4、llyonconversationaldiscoursesinliteraturehavereceivedaconsiderableproportionofinterest.Novelisaformofliterature.Largequantitiesofconversationsinanovelhelpmotivatethedevelopmentoftheplot,revealcharacters’personalitiesanddeepenthethemeofthenovel.Manyas
5、cholarappliestheoriesofdiscourseanalysistoexploretherelationshipbetweencharactersaswellascharacterization,andtheirstudieshaveprovedtobesuccessfulandffuitful.UncleTom§CabinistherepresentativeworkoftheAmericannovelistHarrietBeecherStowe,whichuncoversth
6、edarknessoftheslaverysystemandrevealsthepoweroffemales.ThisnovelexertedgreatanddirectinfluencesonAmericanhistoryandledtotheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Greatsuccessofthisnovel,forthemostpart,isduetoStowe’Scharacterization.LotsofscholarshavetoucheduponStowe’
7、Scharacterizationfromtheperspectiveofliterature.Butseldomisthereananalysisfromtheperspectiveoflinguistics.Thisthesisadoptsdiscourseanalysistoexplorehowconversationsrevealthecharacters’personalities.Theauthorfirstcollectsalltheconversmionsofallthechar
8、actersinthenovel,countsthenumbersofcertaindiscoursephenomena,suchasthenumberofturns,interruptions,silences,sentencetypes,discoursemarkers,paralinguisticfeatures,etc.a(chǎn)nddrawsthediscoursefeaturesoftheconversationsinthenovel.Thentheauthorappliesconversa