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1、MathematicsofFinancialMarketsRobertJ.ElliottP.EkkehardKoppSpringerContentsix9BondsandTermStructure2119.1MarketDynamics........................2119.2FuturePriceandFuturesContracts.............2159.3ChangingNum′eraire......................2199.4AGeneralOptionPricingFormula..........
2、....2229.5TermStructureModels....................2279.6Di?usionModelsfortheShort-TermRateProcess.....2299.7TheHeath–Jarrow–MortonModel..............2429.8AMarkovChainModel....................24710Consumption-InvestmentStrategies25110.1UtilityFunctions........................25110.
3、2AdmissibleStrategies......................25310.3UtilityMaximizationfromConsumption...........25810.4MaximizationofTerminalUtility...............26310.5UtilityMaximizationforBothConsumptionandTerminalWealth......................266References271Index289PrefaceThisworkisaimedatanau
4、diencewithasoundmathematicalbackgroundwishingtolearnabouttherapidlyexpanding?eldofmathematical?nance.Itscontentissuitableparticularlyforgraduatestudentsinmathematicswhohaveabackgroundinmeasuretheoryandprobability.Theemphasisthroughoutisondevelopingthemathematicalconceptsre-quiredf
5、orthetheorywithinthecontextoftheirapplication.Noattemptismadetocoverthebewilderingvarietyofnovel(or‘exotic’)?nancialinstru-mentsthatnowappearonthederivativesmarkets;thefocusthroughoutremainsonarigorousdevelopmentofthemorebasicoptionsthatlieattheheartoftheremarkablerangeofcurrentap
6、plicationsofmartingaletheoryto?nancialmarkets.The?rst?vechapterspresentthetheoryinadiscrete-timeframework.Stochasticcalculusisnotrequired,andthismaterialshouldbeaccessibletoanyonefamiliarwithelementaryprobabilitytheoryandlinearalgebra.Thebasicideaofpricingbyarbitrage(or,rather,byn
7、onarbitrage)ispresentedinChapter1.TheuniquepriceforaEuropeanoptioninasingle-periodbinomialmodelisgivenandthenextendedtomulti-periodbinomialmodels.Chapter2introducestheideaofamartingalemeasureforpricepro-cesses.Followingadiscussionoftheuseofself-?nancingtradingstrategiestohedgeagai
8、nsttradingrisk,itisshownhowoption