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1、LectureNotesinMicroeconomicTheoryThisisarevisedversionofthebook,lastupdatedJune16th,2013.Pleasee-mailmeanycommentsandcorrections.ArielRubinsteinrariel@post.tau.ac.ilLectureNotesinMicroeconomicTheoryTheEconomicAgentSecondEditionArielRubinsteinPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPR
2、INCETONANDOXFORDCopyrightc2012byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,60OxfordStreet,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201TWpress.princeton.eduAllRightsReservedLibraryofCong
3、ressCataloging-in-PublicationDataRubinstein,Ariel.Lecturenotesinmicroeconomictheory:theeconomicagent/ArielRubinstein.–2nded.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-691-15413-8(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Microeconomics.2.Economics.I.Title.HB172.R722011338.5–dc23
4、2011026862BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinTimes.Printedonacid-freepaper.∞TypesetbySRNovaPvtLtd,Bangalore,IndiaPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321ContentsPrefaceviiIntroductionixLecture1.Preferences1ProblemSet110L
5、ecture2.Utility12ProblemSet220Lecture3.Choice23ProblemSet342Lecture4.ConsumerPreferences46ProblemSet459Lecture5.Demand:ConsumerChoice61ProblemSet574Lecture6.MoreEconomicAgents:aConsumerChoosingBudgetSets,aDualConsumerandaProducer76ProblemSet688Lecture7.ExpectedUtility
6、93ProblemSet7104Lecture8.RiskAversion107ProblemSet8119Lecture9.SocialChoice121ProblemSet9127ReviewProblems130References149PrefaceThisisthesecondeditionofmylecturenotesforthe?rstquarterofamicroeconomicscourseforPhD(orMA)economicsstudents.Thelecturenotesweredevelopedove
7、raperiodof20yearsduringwhichItaughtthecourseatTelAviv,Princeton,andNewYorkuniversities.Ipublishedthisbookforthe?rsttimein2007andhavereviseditannuallysincethen.Ididsowithsomehesitationsinceseveralsuperbbookswerealreadyontheshelves.ForemostamongthemarethoseofDavidKreps.
8、Kreps(1990)pioneeredtheshiftofthegametheoreticrevolutionfromresearchpapersintotextbooks.Hisbookcoversthematerialindepthandin