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1、上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子在數(shù)值上要小于表面裂紋的應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子,即殘余應(yīng)力場(chǎng)對(duì)萌生于材料表面的裂紋擴(kuò)展速率的影響更為明顯。次表面裂紋靠近有限邊界的前緣對(duì)應(yīng)力變化以及距離邊界的尺寸的變化更為敏感。關(guān)鍵詞:應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子,次表面裂紋,三維權(quán)函數(shù),殘余應(yīng)力,噴丸II萬方數(shù)據(jù)上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文RESIDUALSTRESSESANDTHREEDIMENSIONALSTRESSINTENSITYFACTORSOFSUBSURFACECRACKSFORSHOT-PEENED-MATERIALSABSTRACTAst
2、hemostusefulmethodtoimprovethesurfaceconditionsandincreasethefatiguelifeformaterialsandstructures,shot-peeninghasbeenwidelyusedinthedesignofaerospaceandautomobilecomponents.Themainmechanismofshot-peeningistheintroductionofresidualcompressivestressfield,whichca
3、nchangethecrackinitiationlocationsanddecreasethecrackpropagationrate.Thus,quantitativestudyoftheresidualstressesandthestressintensityfactorsaftershot-peeninghasbeenanimportantsubjectintheoreticalandpracticalfield.Firstly,withthecomparisonbetweenthepredictionsa
4、ndtestresultsofvariousshot-peenedmetals,thecapabilityoffivesolutionsincludingempiricalequations,theoreticalmodelsandFEMmodelsforpredictingthecharacteristicparametersofresidualstressfieldwasproved.TheempiricalequationsofYaohadgoodpredictionsfor40Crsteelandother
5、similarsteels,andtheempiricalequationsofWangwerecapableofvariousmetalswhiletheoreticalmodelsweresuitableformetalswithmediumstrengthandhardeningrate.Thepredictingresultsofsingle-shotFEMmodelsforcalculatingthepeeningdentsdiametersandmulti-shotFEMmodelsforcalcula
6、tingtheresidualstressfieldwereingoodagreementwithtestresultsofvariousmetalswithdifferentshot-peeningcoverage.Inpractice,combinationsofthesemethodswereneeded.Secondly,tostudythebehaviorandthethreedimensionalstressintensityfactorsofsubsurfacecracks,thecrackbodyw
7、asconsideredasellipticalcrackanddecomposedintotwokindsofslips,thatistheIII萬方數(shù)據(jù)上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文fundamentalslipswithmulti-collinearcracksfeaturesandtheelastic-springslipswitheccentriccracksfeatures.Basedonthethreedimensionalweightfunctiontheory,thethreedimensionalwe
8、ightfunctionsofthesubsurfaceellipticalcrackswereachieved.Finally,onthebasisofthethreedimensionalsubsurfaceweightfunctions,thestressintensityfactorsofthe40Crsteelaftershot-peeningwe