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《小農(nóng)社會(huì)化背景下的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、單位代碼10475學(xué)號(hào)104753100143分類號(hào)碩士學(xué)位論文小農(nóng)社會(huì)化背景下的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題研究TheRuralPensionProblemReseaichundertheBackgroundofSocializationofPeasants學(xué)科、專業(yè):社會(huì)保障研究方向:社會(huì)保障理論與政策申請(qǐng)學(xué)位類別:管理學(xué)碩士申請(qǐng)人:李志恒指導(dǎo)教師:凌文豪副教授二〇一三年五月TheRuralPensionProblemReseaichundertheBackgroundofSocializationofPeasantsADissertationSubm
2、ittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofManagementByLiZhihengSupervisor:Prof.LingWenhaoMay,2013摘要新世紀(jì)以降,農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題逐漸凸現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)又是在“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題”與人口老齡化的雙重背景下,因而又顯得復(fù)雜而多面相。盡管針對(duì)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀,國(guó)家已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障制度化(新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn),簡(jiǎn)稱“新農(nóng)?!保┑倪M(jìn)程,然
3、而在筆者看來(lái),如果不能從根本上理解和把握農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題,而只是一味地“頭痛醫(yī)頭,腳痛醫(yī)腳”,那么農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題就很難得到緩解。筆者以為,如果將養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題視為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,那么其出現(xiàn)必將帶有時(shí)代烙印,并在一定程度上作為鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)變遷的表征。從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)講,若要緩解目前的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題,就需要在理解社會(huì)變遷的基礎(chǔ)之上深刻地把握新時(shí)期小農(nóng)的行為邏輯。而這也恰恰為此文的邏輯起點(diǎn)。通過(guò)閱讀、思考與邏輯衍射,本文主要有以下幾個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)。首先,小農(nóng)的社會(huì)化是對(duì)目前以及今后一個(gè)階段我國(guó)小農(nóng)特征的有力概括。小農(nóng)的社會(huì)化有其深刻的歷史和時(shí)代背景,并以地方工業(yè)化和農(nóng)村資
4、源資本化為主要?jiǎng)恿?,因而是歷史發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。其次,小農(nóng)的社會(huì)化具有不平衡性,并導(dǎo)致了鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的分化以及在此基礎(chǔ)上形成的新時(shí)期農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題。再次,農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題凸顯農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織(家庭、集體、家族等)發(fā)展的困境以及鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)秩序的失范。最后,農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的主體還在家庭。農(nóng)村家庭的重構(gòu)以及養(yǎng)老模式的多元是緩解農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。關(guān)鍵詞:養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題;社會(huì)化小農(nóng);農(nóng)村IABSTRACTNewcenturyonwards,theruralold-ageproblemsgraduallyemerged.Andtheemergenceofsocialproblemsi
5、sinthe"threeruralissues"withthedoublecontextofanagingpopulation,andthusappeartobecomplexandmulti-face.Althoughthestatusoftheruralold-ageissues,thestatehasbeguntoinstitutionalizetheruralold-agesecurity(thenewruralpensioninsurance,aprocessreferredtoas"thenewfarmer'sinsurance
6、),however,inmyopinion,ifyoucannotunderstandandgraspthefundamentalruralendowment,butrathersimply"stop-gap",theruralold-ageissuesitisdifficulttoberelieved.Ithinkthepensionproblemasasocialphenomenon,itsemergenceisboundwiththebrandofthetimes,andtoacertainextentasacharacterizat
7、ionoftheruralsocialchange.Inthissense,toalleviateruralpensionproblem,youneedaprofoundgraspoftheneweraofsmallfarmersintheunderstandingofsocialchangeonthebasisofbehaviorallogic.Andthisispreciselyforthisarticlethelogicalstartingpoint.Byreading,thinkingandlogicdiffraction,thep
8、apermainlyhasthefollowingmainpoints.First,smallholdersocializationisapowerfulsummaryofthe