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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankThePsychologyofProblemSolvingProblemsareacentralpartofhumanlife.ThePsychologyofProblemSolvingorganizesinonevolumemuchofwhatpsychologistsknowaboutproblemsolvingandthefactorsthatcontributetoitssuccessorfailure.Therearechapters
2、byleadingexpertsinthis?eld,includ-ingMiriamBassok,RandallEngle,AndersEricsson,ArthurGraesser,NorbertSchwarz,KeithStanovich,andBarryZimmerman.ThePsychologyofProblemSolvingisdividedintofourparts.Fol-lowinganintroductionthatreviewsthenatureofproblemsandtheh
3、istoryandmethodsofthe?eld,PartIIfocusesonindividualdiffer-encesin,andthein?uenceof,theabilitiesandskillsthathumansbringtoproblemsituations.PartIIIexaminesmotivationalandemotionalstatesandcognitivestrategiesthatin?uenceproblem-solvingperfor-mance,whilePar
4、tIVsummarizesandintegratesthevariousviewsofproblemsolvingproposedintheprecedingchapters.JanetE.DavidsonisAssociateProfessorofPsychologyatLewis&ClarkCollege.Sheconductsresearchonseveralaspectsofproblemsolving,includingtherolesthatinsightandmetacognitivesk
5、illsplayinproblemsolving.RobertJ.SternbergisIBMProfessorofPsychologyandEducationatYaleUniversityandDirectoroftheYaleCenterforthePsychologyofAbilities,CompetenciesandExpertise(PACECenter).ProfessorSternbergisEditorofContemporaryPsychologyandpastEditorofPs
6、ychologicalBulletin.Together,ProfessorsDavidsonandSternberghaveeditedtwoprevi-ousbooks,ConceptionsofGiftedness(Cambridge,1986)andTheNatureofInsight(1995).ThePsychologyofProblemSolvingEditedbyJANETE.DAVIDSONLewis&ClarkCollegeROBERTJ.STERNBERGYaleUniversit
7、y????????????????????????Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,S?oPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridge??????,UnitedKingdomPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInforma
8、tiononthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521793339?CambridgeUniversityPress2003Thisbookisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewitho
