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1、本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.comModule1Europe問題解決—評(píng)價(jià)單班級(jí):_組名:_姓名:__日期:2012.__Grammar1Passivevoice:presentandpastforms(P5)一.何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?1.不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí);①Paperismadefromwood.②Hewaswoundedinthefight.2.沒有必要或不想指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí);Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn’tbetakenaway.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí);Shewasheardtomoveabout
2、inherroomuptairs.如果需要指出被動(dòng)的執(zhí)行者,可用“by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(賓格)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。二.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的幾種情形:一、謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的四種情形:(1)某些連系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng):look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feelThiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooksdangerous.Myadviceproved(tobe)wrong.(2)當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,move等用做不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。他們通常與can’t,won’t等連用。Thedoorwon’tsh
3、ut.Suddenlythedooropened.(不強(qiáng)調(diào)誰開了門)(3)當(dāng)read,write,wash,sell,clean,cook,burn,draw,cut,wear等詞與well,easily,quickly等副詞連用時(shí),常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequi
4、cklythanthatkind.但:Thisbooksellswell.Sofar,200bookshavebeensoldout.Thesentencewasreadclearlybyher.(4)某些表示開始和結(jié)束的動(dòng)作(begin,start,finish,end,etc.),當(dāng)主語是事物且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Whendoestheconcertbegin?Theplayendedatteno’clock.二、非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況:(1)不定式toblame,tolet用做表語時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)--中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。版
5、權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.comWhoistoblame?(該怪誰呢?)Thehouseistolet.(此屋出租。)(2)在“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?(3)不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞的(have,havegot,get,want,need)賓語后做定語時(shí):Ihavesomeletterstowrite.Iwantsomethingtodrink.但是注意:Ihavesomethingtot
6、ype.(我自己打)Ihavesomethingtobetyped.(請(qǐng)別人打)所以:當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時(shí)就用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),若不一致,則需用被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Ihavealettertopost.(自己寄)Ihavealettertobeposted.(請(qǐng)別人寄)(4)beworthdoing;need/want/requiredoing(tobedone)結(jié)構(gòu)中Inall,thebookisworthreading.Thismightbeworththinkingabout.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.被動(dòng)語態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)1.Atalkondev
7、elopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give2.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.wa