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1、漢譯英必備分類詞匯概述GeneralTerms 愛國主義精神patriotism 誠實(shí)守信honesty 全民健身運(yùn)動nationwidefitnesscampaign 集體主義collectivism 為人民服務(wù)servingthepeople 重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage 優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)outstandingfolkarts 公民道德建設(shè)實(shí)施綱要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality 弘揚(yáng)主旋律,提倡多樣化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencou
2、ragingdiversity 社會公德,職業(yè)道德和家庭美德教育 educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues 深入群眾,深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife 奉獻(xiàn)無愧于時代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes 中華文明博大精深,源遠(yuǎn)流長 TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory 自立于世界民族之林st
3、andproudlyinthefamilyofnations藝術(shù)及工藝ArtsandCrafts 版畫engraving 貝雕畫shellcarvingpicture 彩塑paintedsculpture 瓷器porcelain;china 刺繡embroidery 雕刻carving 宮燈palacelantern 國畫Chinesepainting 剪紙paper-cut 景德鎮(zhèn)瓷Jingdezhenporcelain 景泰藍(lán)cloisonnéenamel 蠟染batik 賣秸畫strawpatchwork6 木/石/竹刻wood/sto
4、ne/bamboocarving 木刻畫woodengraving戲劇表演TheatricalPerformances 京劇臉譜typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera 生malecharacters 末middle-agedmalecharacters 凈 “paintedface”characters 旦 femalecharacters 丑 clown 京劇票友a(bǔ)mateurperformerofPekingOpera 木偶戲puppetshow 獨(dú)角戲monodrama;one-manplay 皮影戲 shadow
5、play;leather-silhouetteshow 折子戲 operahighlights 戲劇小品 skit 啞劇 dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime 單口相聲 monologuecomictalk 雙口相聲 wittydialogue 口技 vocalimitations;ventriloquism 說書 monologuestory-telling 雜技 acrobaticperformance 疊羅漢 makingahumanpyramid 特技 stunt 踩高蹺 stiltwalk 馬戲 circusp
6、erformances神話人物 MythologicalFigures 八仙 theEightImmortals 嫦娥 Chang’s(theChinesemoongoddess) 福祿壽三星 thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity 后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns) 黃帝YellowEmperor 夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant) 女媧GoddessofSky-patching 盤古PanGu(creatoroftheun
7、iverse) 神農(nóng)PatronofAgriculture6 禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)古代建筑AncientArchitecture 塔pagoda 琉璃塔glazedstupa 舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics) 舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body 樓storiedbuildings 鐘樓belltower 鼓樓drumtower 閣pav