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《公路建設(shè)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)和環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的分析與研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、石油大學(xué)(華東)碩士學(xué)位論文公路建設(shè)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)和環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的分析與研究姓名:林榮剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):化學(xué)工程指導(dǎo)教師:趙朝成;趙東風(fēng)20030901摘要環(huán)境與發(fā)展,是當(dāng)今社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注的重大問(wèn)題。努力尋求一條經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境與資源互相協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的道路,是人們共同追求的目標(biāo)。公路交通事業(yè)的發(fā)展同樣與環(huán)境密不可分。在我國(guó)公路建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展中,由于公路里程的迅猛增加和機(jī)動(dòng)車保有量的跳躍性發(fā)展,帶來(lái)了日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。水土流失、生物多樣性減少等公路建設(shè)過(guò)程的生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題,以及公路交通噪聲、汽車廢水、水質(zhì)污染等環(huán)境質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,已作為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)引起各方面高度重視。本
2、文從分析環(huán)境的要素、環(huán)境保護(hù)的任務(wù)和公路建設(shè)的特點(diǎn)入手,論述了公路建設(shè)可能帶來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題、進(jìn)行環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)的內(nèi)容、程序和方法,研究了公路環(huán)境保護(hù)的主要目標(biāo)、環(huán)保設(shè)計(jì)方法措施,并結(jié)合工程實(shí)際,探討了公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)、環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)、對(duì)策與措施以及環(huán)境管理等實(shí)際應(yīng)用。分析研究認(rèn)為,通過(guò)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的高度重視,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境保護(hù)的程序,采取工程的、生物的和行政的手段,能夠較好處理“公路建設(shè)與環(huán)境”的關(guān)系,既使公路建設(shè)滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)展的需要,又減少或避免對(duì)環(huán)境的污染或破壞,保證社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:環(huán)境公路建設(shè)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)方法與措施ABSTRAC
3、TEnvironmentanddevelopment,whichisoneofthemostimportantissuesnowadays,hasattmcmdtheumvemalattention.Itisthecommontargettoseekawaythatcartcoordinatethedevelopmentofsociety,economy,environmentandresources.Thedevelopmentofhighwaytransportationisalsotiedupintensivelywithenvironment,Alongw
4、iththerapiddevelopmentofhighwayconstruction,thejumpinggrowthofthetotalmileageofroadsandtheownershipofmotorvehiclesresultinseriousdeteriorationofenvironment.Environmentalproblemscausedbytheconstmctionofhighway,suchasthelosingofwaterandsoil,decreasingofbiologicmultifon-mty,bi曲waynoise,w
5、astewa[erofmotorvehiclesaswellaspollutionofwaterquality,havebeenthefocusofthewholesociety.Analyzingtheenvironmentalfactors,thetaskofenvironmentprotectionandthefeaturesofhighwayconstruction,thisthesisdiscussesenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhi曲wayconstructionandthecontent,procedureandmeth
6、odologyofenvironmentimpactassessment(EIA).Inaddition,it’sstudiedonthemajortargetsofhighwayenvironmentprotection,environmentprotectiondesignandmethodsandmeasures.Furthermore,it’sdiscussedthepracticalapplicationofEIA,environmentprotectiondesign,methodsandmeasuresaswellasenvironmentmanag
7、ementofhighwayconstructionprojects.Itisconcludedthattherelationshipof“HighwayandEnvironment”carlbewellbandiedbyattachingimportancetoenvironmentprotection,followingtheenvironmentprotectionprocedurestrictlyandcombiningthemeansofengineering,biologyandadministrationtogether.Thusthehighway
8、const