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《國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)的技術(shù)外溢與中國(guó)生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)【外文翻譯】》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：InternationalandInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversandProductivityGrowthinChina出處：XiaolanFu;YundanGong.AsianEconomicPapers,Spring2009,Vol.8Issue2,p1-23作者：XiaolanFu;YundanGong原文：InternationalandInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversandProductivityGrowthinChinaThreedec
2、adesoftheChineseeconomy’sfasteconomicgrowthhasattractedsubstantialresearchinterest.Thisimpressivegrowthperformanceisnotonlyduetofactoraccumulation,buttoproductivitygrowthaswell.Asthelargestforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)recipientinthedevelopingworld,howmuchhasChinabeneatedfromthehuge
3、inoowsofFDI?TechnologytransferthroughFDIhasbeenregardedasamajorengineoftechnologicalupgradingindevelopingcountriesforalongperiod.Whataretherolesofinternationalandintranationalresearchanddevelopment(R&D)spilloversinthetechnicalprogressandproductivitygrowthinChina?Candevelopingcount
4、riesrelyonforeigntechnologytocatchupwiththeindustrializedcountries?EmpiricalevidenceontheimpactofFDIontheproductivitygrowthofindigenousarmsismixed(BlomstromandKokko1998;AitkenandHarrison1999;Greenaway2001;Javorcik2004).Itisfoundthatintranationalknowledgespilloversareamoreimportant
5、sourceoftechnologicalprogressthantheinternationalspilloversfortheUnitedStatesandJapan(Branstetter2001).InthecontextofChina,HuandJefferson(2002)findsignificantproductivitydepressionratherthanpositivespillovereffectsofFDIondomesticarms.Usingcross-sectiondatafor1995,Buckley,Clegg,and
6、Wang(2002)findthatnon-Chinesemultinationalenterprises(MNEs)generatetechnologicalandinternationalmarketaccessspilloverbeneatsforChinesearms,whereasoverseasChineseinvestorsconferonlymarketaccessbeneats.Spatially,Chen,Li,andShapiro(2008)findthatinlocationswithastrongclusteringofinnov
7、ativeforeignarms,localarmsbenefitfromknowledgespillovers,butnotinlocationswhereforeignconcentrationismeasuredbyemploymentorcapital.Thesestudiesprovideusefulinsights.However,foreignknowledgeandthespilloversfromFDIareoften7testedusinganoutput/employment/assetshareofforeigninvestedar
8、msorproductivityorR&Dactivitiesof
