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1、AUser’sGuidetoPovertyandSocialImpactAnalysisTheWorldBankPovertyReductionGroup(PRMPR)andSocialDevelopmentDepartment(SDV)?2003TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreet,N.W.Washington,D.C.20433,USAThefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexp
2、ressedinthisdocumentareentirelythoseoftheauthors,andshouldnotbeattributedinanymannertotheWorldBank,toitsaffiliatedorganizations,ortomembersofitsBoardofExecutiveDirectorsorthecountriestheyrepresent.ForelectroniccopiesofthisdocumentinEnglish,French,RussianandSpanish,pleasev
3、isitthePSIAwebsiteatwww.worldbank.org/psia.ContentsAcknowledgmentsvAcronymsviPurposeoftheUser’sGuidevii1Introduction12AConceptualFrameworkforUnderstandingPovertyandSocialImpacts3Impactofwhat:Whatisbeinganalyzed?3Impactonwhat:Whatisthewelfaremeasurebeingassessed?3Impactonw
4、hom:Whosewelfareisbeinganalyzed?4Impacthow:Howareimpactschanneled?4Impacthow:Howdoinstitutionsaffectoutcomes?6Impactwhen:Whendoimpactsmaterialize?6Impactif:Whataretherisksofanunexpectedoutcome?73ElementsofGoodPovertyandSocialImpactAnalysis9Element1:Askingtherightquestions
5、9Element2:Identifyingstakeholders10Element3:Understandingtransmissionchannels12Element4:Assessinginstitutions13Element5:Gatheringdataandinformation14Element6:Analyzingimpacts18Element7:Contemplatingenhancementandcompensationmeasures27Element8:Assessingrisks29Element9:Moni
6、toringandevaluatingimpacts31Element10:Fosteringpolicydebateandfeedingbackintopolicychoice344ChallengesandOperationalPrinciples39Constraints39Principles405PossibleSummaryMatrix426Conclusions45iiiAUser’sGuidetoPovertyandSocialImpactAnalysisAnnex:EconomicandSocialToolsforPov
7、ertyandSocialImpactAnalysis47Bibliography81Boxes1.AskingtheRightQuestions102.AnalyzingtheImpactofMineClosureinRussia:StakeholderAnalysis113.InterestGroupsandCollectiveAction124.DecentralizationinIndonesia:InstitutionalAnalysisandSocialAccountability145.IllustrativeCategor
8、izationofSelectedReformsaccordingtoScaleofIndirectImpacts206.ImpactofPublicExpendituresinIndones
