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1、西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文傳統(tǒng)村落的鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)研究——以咸陽三原縣柏社村為例專業(yè):風(fēng)景園林碩士生:康玉指導(dǎo)教師:楊豪中教授摘要近幾年來我國一直在大力推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程,城市建設(shè)發(fā)展越來越快,人們的物質(zhì)生活水平越來越高,而忽視了傳統(tǒng)村落建設(shè)與改造。本人通過大量走訪調(diào)研,參考國內(nèi)外類似成果,科學(xué)與理論結(jié)合研究等,發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)村落的景觀設(shè)計(jì)中存在的多項(xiàng)問題,提出傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)下鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)的重要意義,明確鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)理論和設(shè)計(jì)原則;結(jié)合保護(hù)和應(yīng)用研究的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),掌握鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的類型及基本特性,最終通
2、過本次課題來研究鄉(xiāng)村景觀設(shè)計(jì)的步驟、要點(diǎn)與方法,探索出適合傳統(tǒng)村落鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)的有效途徑。論文以陜西咸陽市三原縣柏社村為基地背景,對其村落空間及景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)研分析。柏社村地處陜西省三原縣,該村有著名的地坑窯215院,是我國規(guī)模最大且分布最為集中的地坑窯,具有較高的研究價(jià)值。距今千年前形成的柏社村地坑窯民居,其建筑形式十分獨(dú)特,也是黃土文化的最佳體現(xiàn)。通過對柏社村的聚落概況、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、道路交通、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、區(qū)位環(huán)境、歷史沿革、聚落景觀、居民類型進(jìn)行廣泛調(diào)研,揭示了柏社村在物質(zhì)空間、保護(hù)制度、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、旅
3、游業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的困境,并深入研究這些問題發(fā)生的深層次原因。課題對柏社村景觀改造方案進(jìn)行分析、研究、總結(jié),探索出地域性特征的景觀設(shè)計(jì)表達(dá)方法,最后提出適用的制度策略、完善的技術(shù)支持及合理的實(shí)施措施以保障傳統(tǒng)村落的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:鄉(xiāng)村景觀;傳統(tǒng)村落;鄉(xiāng)土建筑;地坑窯西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文Researchonrurallandscapeconstructionintraditionalvillages-toxianyangsanyuancountycypressvillageasanexampl
4、eSpecialty:LandscapeArchitectureName:KangYuInstructor:HaozhongYangABSTRACTInrecentyears,ourcountryhasbeenvigorouslypromotingtheprocessofurbanization,thedevelopmentofurbanconstructionisgettingfasterandfaster,thepeople'smateriallivingstandardisgettinghigh
5、erandhigher,buttheconstructionandtransformationoftraditionalvillagesareignored.Throughalargenumberofvisits,referringtosimilarresultsathomeandabroad,scientificandtheoreticalresearch,Ifindmanyproblemsinthelandscapedesignoftraditionalvillages,putforwardthe
6、significanceoftherurallandscapeconstructionunderthetraditionalvillageprotection,clearthetheoryanddesignprinciplesofrurallandscapedesign,andcombineprotectionandApplication.Basedonthetheoreticalbasisofthestudy,thetypesandbasiccharacteristicsofrurallandsca
7、pedesignaremastered.Finally,thesteps,mainpointsandmethodsofrurallandscapedesignarestudiedthroughthissubject,andtheeffectivewaysfortheconstructionofthetraditionalvillagelandscapeareexplored.BasedonthebackgroundofBaishevillageinSanyuanCounty,Xianyang,Shaa
8、nxi,thispapermakesaninvestigationandanalysisofitsvillagespaceandlandscape.BaishevillageislocatedinSanyuanCountyofShaanxiprovince.Thevillagehasthefamouspitkilnin215courtyard.ItisthelargestandmostconcentratedpitkilninChina.Ithashig