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1、天津體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)2008年第23卷第5期JournalofTUSVol.23No.52008447～449●研究報(bào)道ShortComunications上海市實(shí)施體教結(jié)合培養(yǎng)競技體育后備人才的審視與思考123郭修金,虞重干,平杰摘要:上海市體教結(jié)合經(jīng)過20年的發(fā)展,其制度建設(shè)得到進(jìn)一步完善,運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目布局、梯隊(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理,教練員業(yè)務(wù)水平明顯提高,經(jīng)費(fèi)緊張局面得到一定緩解,人才培養(yǎng)初顯成效。但也面臨著“路徑依賴”的強(qiáng)勢慣性、體教兩家工作著力點(diǎn)不盡相同、專業(yè)體校吸引力不斷下降、人口基數(shù)低導(dǎo)致體育后備人才匱乏等問題。在后奧運(yùn)時(shí)代,運(yùn)動(dòng)
2、員文化教育應(yīng)全面納入國民教育體系、高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)建設(shè)要融入“科教興市”主戰(zhàn)略,全社會動(dòng)員全方位結(jié)合實(shí)現(xiàn)競技體育的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:上海市;體教結(jié)合;競技體育;后備人才;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中圖分類號:G812.0文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1005-0000(2008)05-0447-03RetrospectandProspectofCombinationofSportsandEducationintheSportReserveTalentinShanghaiGUOXiujin1,YUZhonggan2,PINGJie3(1.Dept.of
3、SportsLeisure,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,Shanghai200438,China;2.UniversityOffice,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,Shanghai200438,China;3.Dept.ofPE&Health,ShanghaiEducationCommittee,Shanghai200003,China)Abstract:Afterthedevelopmentof20years,thecombinationofsportsandeducationi
4、nShanghaihasobtainedsomeachievements,suchasthesystemhadbeenimproved,thedistributionofsporteventsandthestructureofdifferentlevelsportteamswerereasonable,thelevelofcoacheshadraisedandthefundhadbeenpartlysolved.Buttherearestillmanyproblemstobesolved,suchasrouterelianceh
5、asstronginertia,thedepartmentofsportsandeducationstillexistdifferentworkingfocus,theattractionofspecialsportsschoolhasdecreased,reservetalentsisdeficientetc.After2008OlympicGames,theculturee-ducationconditionofeliteathletesshouldputintothesystemofthewholepeopleeducat
6、ion,theconstructionoftoplevelsportteamsincollegescomesintothestrategyofcityprosperitybyscienceandeducation,thewholesocietyshouldmobilizetheall-roundcombinationofsportsandeducationforthecontin-ualdevelopmentofcompetitivesports.Keywords:Shanghai;combinationofsportsande
7、ducation;sports;reservetalents;toplevelsportteams體教結(jié)合是體育教育領(lǐng)域在深化改革的基礎(chǔ)上,圍繞培養(yǎng)有效載體。到目前為止,上海市已有15所普通高校17個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)競技體育后備人才、促進(jìn)學(xué)校全面實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育,結(jié)合實(shí)際,整目辦高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì),已有33所普通中學(xué)和38所體育傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目合體育教育資源,由體育部門與教育部門聯(lián)合探索培養(yǎng)人才的學(xué)校辦(試辦)二線運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。創(chuàng)新機(jī)制[1]。上海市體教結(jié)合經(jīng)過20年的發(fā)展已初顯成效,在全1.1制度建設(shè)進(jìn)一步完善面落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、構(gòu)建和諧社會的新時(shí)期,回顧總結(jié)上
8、海市體上海市體教結(jié)合聯(lián)席會議、各區(qū)(縣)和各學(xué)校體教結(jié)合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教結(jié)合的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)與不足,繼續(xù)探索符合上海特點(diǎn)的體教結(jié)合小組3個(gè)層面的工作網(wǎng)絡(luò),是推進(jìn)與落實(shí)體教結(jié)合工作的重要保的未來發(fā)展顯得非常迫切和重要,這對于培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的競技體育證。近幾年來,市體育局會同市教委先后推
